CMAT Practice Set 1
CMAT · 2026 · with answers and explanations
- questions
- 30
- Total marks
- 116
- Duration
- 180 minutes
- Negative marking
- −1
Subjects: Mathematics · Aptitude (Reasoning) · English · General Knowledge · Entrepreneurship
Question 1
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1What is the value of 2⁵ × 2³?
- A.64
- B.128
- C.256
- D.512
Correct answer: C
Explanation: 2⁵ × 2³ = 2⁸ = 256.
Question 2
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1A shopkeeper marks an item 40% above cost price and gives a discount of 10% on the marked price. What is his profit percentage?
- A.20%
- B.26%
- C.30%
- D.36%
Correct answer: B
Explanation: Let CP = 100. Marked price = 140. Selling price = 140×0.9 = 126. Profit = 26%.
Question 3
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1The ratio of the present ages of A and B is 3:4. After 5 years, the ratio becomes 4:5. Find A's present age.
- A.12
- B.15
- C.18
- D.20
Correct answer: B
Explanation: Let A=3x, B=4x. (3x+5)/(4x+5)=4/5 → 15x+25=16x+20 → x=5. A's present age = 3×5 = 15.
Question 4
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1If 5x = 45, what is the value of x²?
- A.45
- B.64
- C.81
- D.100
Correct answer: C
Explanation: x = 9, so x² = 81.
Question 5
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1Find the volume of a cube with side 5 cm.
- A.25
- B.100
- C.125
- D.150
Correct answer: C
Explanation: Volume of a cube = side³ = 5³ = 125 cm³.
Question 6
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1A man walks at 5 km/h and covers a certain distance in 3 hours. At what speed should he walk to cover the same distance in 2.5 hours?
- A.5.5 km/h
- B.6 km/h
- C.6.5 km/h
- D.7 km/h
Correct answer: B
Explanation: Distance = 5×3 = 15 km. New speed = 15/2.5 = 6 km/h.
Question 7
Aptitude (Reasoning) · 4 marks · −1Five friends A, B, C, D, E are to sit in a row of five seats. B sits 2nd from the left. D sits immediately to the right of B. E sits at the extreme right end. C sits immediately to the left of E. What is the order from left to right?
- A.A, B, D, C, E
- B.A, B, D, E, C
- C.B, A, D, C, E
- D.A, D, B, C, E
Correct answer: A
Explanation: B is at position 2, D at position 3 (immediately right of B), E at position 5 (extreme right), and C at position 4 (immediately left of E). The remaining position 1 goes to A, giving the order A, B, D, C, E.
Question 8
Aptitude (Reasoning) · 4 marks · −1If in a code, 'CAT' is written as 'DBU', how is 'DOG' written in that code?
- A.EPH
- B.EPG
- C.DPH
- D.EOH
Correct answer: A
Explanation: Each letter is shifted forward by 1 (C→D, A→B, T→U). Applying this to DOG gives E, P, H = EPH.
Question 9
Aptitude (Reasoning) · 4 marks · −1Statements: Some doctors are engineers. All engineers are graduates. Conclusions: I. Some doctors are graduates. II. All graduates are engineers. Which conclusion(s) follow?
- A.Only I follows
- B.Only II follows
- C.Both follow
- D.Neither follows
Correct answer: A
Explanation: Since some doctors are engineers, and all engineers are graduates, that overlapping group of doctors must also be graduates, so 'Some doctors are graduates' follows. 'All graduates are engineers' is a converse error and does not follow.
Question 10
Aptitude (Reasoning) · 4 marks · −1Pointing to a man, a woman said, 'His mother is the only daughter of my mother.' How is the woman related to the man?
- A.Sister
- B.Mother
- C.Aunt
- D.Grandmother
Correct answer: B
Explanation: The only daughter of the woman's mother is the woman herself. So the man's mother is the woman herself, meaning the woman is his mother.
Question 11
Aptitude (Reasoning) · 4 marks · −1Statement: 'Our new smartphone app has been downloaded over one million times in its first month.' Assumption I: The download count reflects genuine user interest in the app. Assumption II: No other app has been downloaded as many times. Which assumption(s) is/are implicit in the statement?
- A.Only I is implicit
- B.Only II is implicit
- C.Both are implicit
- D.Neither is implicit
Correct answer: A
Explanation: The statement implicitly relies on downloads signalling genuine interest (I) to make its point meaningful, but does not assume anything about other apps' download counts (II).
Question 12
Aptitude (Reasoning) · 4 marks · −1Find the next number in the pattern: 3, 9, 27, 81, ?
- A.162
- B.216
- C.243
- D.324
Correct answer: C
Explanation: Each term is multiplied by 3, so the next term is 81×3 = 243.
Question 13
English · 4 marks · −1Microfinance institutions provide small loans to individuals who lack access to traditional banking, enabling entrepreneurship among low-income populations, though critics argue that high interest rates can sometimes trap borrowers in cycles of debt. According to the passage, a criticism of microfinance is that it:
- A.Excludes low-income populations entirely
- B.Can lead to debt cycles due to high interest rates
- C.Is only available to large businesses
- D.Has no impact on entrepreneurship
Correct answer: B
Explanation: The passage states critics argue high interest rates can trap borrowers in cycles of debt.
Question 14
English · 4 marks · −1Choose the correct meaning of 'CANDID':
- A.Deceptive
- B.Frank and honest
- C.Timid
- D.Colourful
Correct answer: B
Explanation: 'Candid' means truthful and straightforward; it means being frank and honest.
Question 15
English · 3 marks · −1Choose the grammatically correct sentence:
- A.Neither of the applicants were qualified for the position
- B.Neither of the applicants was qualified for the position
- C.Neither of the applicant were qualified for the position
- D.Neither of the applicants have been qualified for the position
Correct answer: B
Explanation: 'Neither' is singular and takes a singular verb, so 'was' is correct, not 'were' or 'have been'.
Question 16
English · 4 marks · −1Arrange into a coherent paragraph: 1. However, over-reliance on such algorithms can create filter bubbles, limiting exposure to diverse viewpoints. 2. Social media platforms use recommendation algorithms to keep users engaged. 3. These algorithms analyse past behaviour to suggest content the user is likely to enjoy. 4. Some platforms have introduced features to counter this by occasionally surfacing content outside a user's usual preferences.
- A.2-3-1-4
- B.3-2-1-4
- C.2-1-3-4
- D.1-2-3-4
Correct answer: A
Explanation: Sentence 2 introduces the topic, 3 explains how the algorithms work, 1 raises the drawback, and 4 describes the countermeasure — order 2-3-1-4.
Question 17
English · 4 marks · −1Fill in the blank: 'The company decided to _____ its operations in three new countries next year.'
- A.expand
- B.shrink
- C.abandon
- D.postpone
Correct answer: A
Explanation: 'Expand' correctly fits the context of a company growing its operations into new countries.
Question 18
English · 4 marks · −1PEN is to WRITER as BRUSH is to:
- A.Paint
- B.Painter
- C.Canvas
- D.Colour
Correct answer: B
Explanation: A writer uses a pen as their primary tool; similarly, a painter uses a brush as their primary tool.
Question 19
General Knowledge · 4 marks · −1Which international organisation, headquartered in Geneva, is responsible for coordinating global public health matters?
- A.UNICEF
- B.World Health Organization
- C.UNESCO
- D.World Bank
Correct answer: B
Explanation: The World Health Organization (WHO), headquartered in Geneva, coordinates global public health matters.
Question 20
General Knowledge · 4 marks · −1The Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India was implemented in which year?
- A.2015
- B.2016
- C.2017
- D.2018
Correct answer: C
Explanation: GST was implemented across India on 1 July 2017.
Question 21
General Knowledge · 4 marks · −1Who is known as the 'Father of the Indian Constitution'?
- A.Mahatma Gandhi
- B.Jawaharlal Nehru
- C.B. R. Ambedkar
- D.Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Correct answer: C
Explanation: Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, as chairman of the Drafting Committee, is widely known as the 'Father of the Indian Constitution'.
Question 22
General Knowledge · 4 marks · −1Which is the largest desert in the world by area, including cold deserts?
- A.Sahara
- B.Gobi
- C.Antarctic Desert
- D.Arabian Desert
Correct answer: C
Explanation: The Antarctic Desert (a cold desert) is the largest desert in the world by area, at roughly 14 million square kilometres, larger than the Sahara.
Question 23
General Knowledge · 4 marks · −1What does 'CPU' stand for in computing?
- A.Central Processing Unit
- B.Central Program Unit
- C.Computer Personal Unit
- D.Central Processor Utility
Correct answer: A
Explanation: CPU stands for Central Processing Unit, the primary component that executes instructions in a computer.
Question 24
General Knowledge · 1 marksThe Bharat Ratna is India's:
- A.Highest military award
- B.Highest sporting award
- C.Highest literary award
- D.Highest civilian award
Correct answer: D
Explanation: The Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award in India, recognizing exceptional service or achievement.
Question 25
Entrepreneurship · 4 marks · −1A business model in which a company offers a basic product or service for free while charging for premium features is known as:
- A.Subscription model
- B.Freemium model
- C.Franchise model
- D.Licensing model
Correct answer: B
Explanation: This describes the 'freemium' model, common among software and app-based businesses.
Question 26
Entrepreneurship · 4 marks · −1The 'Lean Startup' methodology, popularised by Eric Ries, emphasises which core cycle?
- A.Plan-Design-Launch
- B.Build-Measure-Learn
- C.Research-Develop-Sell
- D.Fund-Hire-Scale
Correct answer: B
Explanation: The Lean Startup methodology centres on the 'Build-Measure-Learn' feedback loop for rapidly testing business hypotheses.
Question 27
Entrepreneurship · 4 marks · −1Which of the following best describes the first stage of the Design Thinking process?
- A.Prototype
- B.Empathize
- C.Test
- D.Ideate
Correct answer: B
Explanation: The Design Thinking process begins with 'Empathize' — understanding the needs and experiences of the people the solution is meant to serve.
Question 28
Entrepreneurship · 4 marks · −1In start-up funding terminology, an 'Angel Investor' typically refers to:
- A.A government body providing grants
- B.An individual who provides capital for a start-up, often in exchange for equity
- C.A bank offering business loans
- D.A stock exchange listing agency
Correct answer: B
Explanation: An angel investor is typically an individual who provides capital for a start-up, often in its early stages, usually in exchange for equity.
Question 29
Entrepreneurship · 4 marks · −1What is a 'unicorn' in start-up terminology?
- A.A start-up that has failed within its first year
- B.A privately held start-up valued at over US$1 billion
- C.A start-up funded entirely by government grants
- D.A publicly listed technology company
Correct answer: B
Explanation: A 'unicorn' refers to a privately held start-up company valued at over US$1 billion.
Question 30
Entrepreneurship · 4 marks · −1Which form of intellectual property protection is most appropriate for protecting a new invention's functional process?
- A.Copyright
- B.Trademark
- C.Patent
- D.Trade secret only
Correct answer: C
Explanation: A patent protects new inventions and functional processes, granting the holder exclusive rights to use and commercialise the invention.