CMAT Practice Set 1

CMAT · 2026 · with answers and explanations

questions
30
Total marks
116
Duration
180 minutes
Negative marking
−1

Subjects: Mathematics · Aptitude (Reasoning) · English · General Knowledge · Entrepreneurship

Question 1

Mathematics · 4 marks · −1

What is the value of 2⁵ × 2³?

  1. A.64
  2. B.128
  3. C.256
  4. D.512

Correct answer: C

Explanation: 2⁵ × 2³ = 2⁸ = 256.

Question 2

Mathematics · 4 marks · −1

A shopkeeper marks an item 40% above cost price and gives a discount of 10% on the marked price. What is his profit percentage?

  1. A.20%
  2. B.26%
  3. C.30%
  4. D.36%

Correct answer: B

Explanation: Let CP = 100. Marked price = 140. Selling price = 140×0.9 = 126. Profit = 26%.

Question 3

Mathematics · 4 marks · −1

The ratio of the present ages of A and B is 3:4. After 5 years, the ratio becomes 4:5. Find A's present age.

  1. A.12
  2. B.15
  3. C.18
  4. D.20

Correct answer: B

Explanation: Let A=3x, B=4x. (3x+5)/(4x+5)=4/5 → 15x+25=16x+20 → x=5. A's present age = 3×5 = 15.

Question 4

Mathematics · 4 marks · −1

If 5x = 45, what is the value of x²?

  1. A.45
  2. B.64
  3. C.81
  4. D.100

Correct answer: C

Explanation: x = 9, so x² = 81.

Question 5

Mathematics · 4 marks · −1

Find the volume of a cube with side 5 cm.

  1. A.25
  2. B.100
  3. C.125
  4. D.150

Correct answer: C

Explanation: Volume of a cube = side³ = 5³ = 125 cm³.

Question 6

Mathematics · 4 marks · −1

A man walks at 5 km/h and covers a certain distance in 3 hours. At what speed should he walk to cover the same distance in 2.5 hours?

  1. A.5.5 km/h
  2. B.6 km/h
  3. C.6.5 km/h
  4. D.7 km/h

Correct answer: B

Explanation: Distance = 5×3 = 15 km. New speed = 15/2.5 = 6 km/h.

Question 7

Aptitude (Reasoning) · 4 marks · −1

Five friends A, B, C, D, E are to sit in a row of five seats. B sits 2nd from the left. D sits immediately to the right of B. E sits at the extreme right end. C sits immediately to the left of E. What is the order from left to right?

  1. A.A, B, D, C, E
  2. B.A, B, D, E, C
  3. C.B, A, D, C, E
  4. D.A, D, B, C, E

Correct answer: A

Explanation: B is at position 2, D at position 3 (immediately right of B), E at position 5 (extreme right), and C at position 4 (immediately left of E). The remaining position 1 goes to A, giving the order A, B, D, C, E.

Question 8

Aptitude (Reasoning) · 4 marks · −1

If in a code, 'CAT' is written as 'DBU', how is 'DOG' written in that code?

  1. A.EPH
  2. B.EPG
  3. C.DPH
  4. D.EOH

Correct answer: A

Explanation: Each letter is shifted forward by 1 (C→D, A→B, T→U). Applying this to DOG gives E, P, H = EPH.

Question 9

Aptitude (Reasoning) · 4 marks · −1

Statements: Some doctors are engineers. All engineers are graduates. Conclusions: I. Some doctors are graduates. II. All graduates are engineers. Which conclusion(s) follow?

  1. A.Only I follows
  2. B.Only II follows
  3. C.Both follow
  4. D.Neither follows

Correct answer: A

Explanation: Since some doctors are engineers, and all engineers are graduates, that overlapping group of doctors must also be graduates, so 'Some doctors are graduates' follows. 'All graduates are engineers' is a converse error and does not follow.

Question 10

Aptitude (Reasoning) · 4 marks · −1

Pointing to a man, a woman said, 'His mother is the only daughter of my mother.' How is the woman related to the man?

  1. A.Sister
  2. B.Mother
  3. C.Aunt
  4. D.Grandmother

Correct answer: B

Explanation: The only daughter of the woman's mother is the woman herself. So the man's mother is the woman herself, meaning the woman is his mother.

Question 11

Aptitude (Reasoning) · 4 marks · −1

Statement: 'Our new smartphone app has been downloaded over one million times in its first month.' Assumption I: The download count reflects genuine user interest in the app. Assumption II: No other app has been downloaded as many times. Which assumption(s) is/are implicit in the statement?

  1. A.Only I is implicit
  2. B.Only II is implicit
  3. C.Both are implicit
  4. D.Neither is implicit

Correct answer: A

Explanation: The statement implicitly relies on downloads signalling genuine interest (I) to make its point meaningful, but does not assume anything about other apps' download counts (II).

Question 12

Aptitude (Reasoning) · 4 marks · −1

Find the next number in the pattern: 3, 9, 27, 81, ?

  1. A.162
  2. B.216
  3. C.243
  4. D.324

Correct answer: C

Explanation: Each term is multiplied by 3, so the next term is 81×3 = 243.

Question 13

English · 4 marks · −1

Microfinance institutions provide small loans to individuals who lack access to traditional banking, enabling entrepreneurship among low-income populations, though critics argue that high interest rates can sometimes trap borrowers in cycles of debt. According to the passage, a criticism of microfinance is that it:

  1. A.Excludes low-income populations entirely
  2. B.Can lead to debt cycles due to high interest rates
  3. C.Is only available to large businesses
  4. D.Has no impact on entrepreneurship

Correct answer: B

Explanation: The passage states critics argue high interest rates can trap borrowers in cycles of debt.

Question 14

English · 4 marks · −1

Choose the correct meaning of 'CANDID':

  1. A.Deceptive
  2. B.Frank and honest
  3. C.Timid
  4. D.Colourful

Correct answer: B

Explanation: 'Candid' means truthful and straightforward; it means being frank and honest.

Question 15

English · 3 marks · −1

Choose the grammatically correct sentence:

  1. A.Neither of the applicants were qualified for the position
  2. B.Neither of the applicants was qualified for the position
  3. C.Neither of the applicant were qualified for the position
  4. D.Neither of the applicants have been qualified for the position

Correct answer: B

Explanation: 'Neither' is singular and takes a singular verb, so 'was' is correct, not 'were' or 'have been'.

Question 16

English · 4 marks · −1

Arrange into a coherent paragraph: 1. However, over-reliance on such algorithms can create filter bubbles, limiting exposure to diverse viewpoints. 2. Social media platforms use recommendation algorithms to keep users engaged. 3. These algorithms analyse past behaviour to suggest content the user is likely to enjoy. 4. Some platforms have introduced features to counter this by occasionally surfacing content outside a user's usual preferences.

  1. A.2-3-1-4
  2. B.3-2-1-4
  3. C.2-1-3-4
  4. D.1-2-3-4

Correct answer: A

Explanation: Sentence 2 introduces the topic, 3 explains how the algorithms work, 1 raises the drawback, and 4 describes the countermeasure — order 2-3-1-4.

Question 17

English · 4 marks · −1

Fill in the blank: 'The company decided to _____ its operations in three new countries next year.'

  1. A.expand
  2. B.shrink
  3. C.abandon
  4. D.postpone

Correct answer: A

Explanation: 'Expand' correctly fits the context of a company growing its operations into new countries.

Question 18

English · 4 marks · −1

PEN is to WRITER as BRUSH is to:

  1. A.Paint
  2. B.Painter
  3. C.Canvas
  4. D.Colour

Correct answer: B

Explanation: A writer uses a pen as their primary tool; similarly, a painter uses a brush as their primary tool.

Question 19

General Knowledge · 4 marks · −1

Which international organisation, headquartered in Geneva, is responsible for coordinating global public health matters?

  1. A.UNICEF
  2. B.World Health Organization
  3. C.UNESCO
  4. D.World Bank

Correct answer: B

Explanation: The World Health Organization (WHO), headquartered in Geneva, coordinates global public health matters.

Question 20

General Knowledge · 4 marks · −1

The Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India was implemented in which year?

  1. A.2015
  2. B.2016
  3. C.2017
  4. D.2018

Correct answer: C

Explanation: GST was implemented across India on 1 July 2017.

Question 21

General Knowledge · 4 marks · −1

Who is known as the 'Father of the Indian Constitution'?

  1. A.Mahatma Gandhi
  2. B.Jawaharlal Nehru
  3. C.B. R. Ambedkar
  4. D.Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Correct answer: C

Explanation: Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, as chairman of the Drafting Committee, is widely known as the 'Father of the Indian Constitution'.

Question 22

General Knowledge · 4 marks · −1

Which is the largest desert in the world by area, including cold deserts?

  1. A.Sahara
  2. B.Gobi
  3. C.Antarctic Desert
  4. D.Arabian Desert

Correct answer: C

Explanation: The Antarctic Desert (a cold desert) is the largest desert in the world by area, at roughly 14 million square kilometres, larger than the Sahara.

Question 23

General Knowledge · 4 marks · −1

What does 'CPU' stand for in computing?

  1. A.Central Processing Unit
  2. B.Central Program Unit
  3. C.Computer Personal Unit
  4. D.Central Processor Utility

Correct answer: A

Explanation: CPU stands for Central Processing Unit, the primary component that executes instructions in a computer.

Question 24

General Knowledge · 1 marks

The Bharat Ratna is India's:

  1. A.Highest military award
  2. B.Highest sporting award
  3. C.Highest literary award
  4. D.Highest civilian award

Correct answer: D

Explanation: The Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award in India, recognizing exceptional service or achievement.

Question 25

Entrepreneurship · 4 marks · −1

A business model in which a company offers a basic product or service for free while charging for premium features is known as:

  1. A.Subscription model
  2. B.Freemium model
  3. C.Franchise model
  4. D.Licensing model

Correct answer: B

Explanation: This describes the 'freemium' model, common among software and app-based businesses.

Question 26

Entrepreneurship · 4 marks · −1

The 'Lean Startup' methodology, popularised by Eric Ries, emphasises which core cycle?

  1. A.Plan-Design-Launch
  2. B.Build-Measure-Learn
  3. C.Research-Develop-Sell
  4. D.Fund-Hire-Scale

Correct answer: B

Explanation: The Lean Startup methodology centres on the 'Build-Measure-Learn' feedback loop for rapidly testing business hypotheses.

Question 27

Entrepreneurship · 4 marks · −1

Which of the following best describes the first stage of the Design Thinking process?

  1. A.Prototype
  2. B.Empathize
  3. C.Test
  4. D.Ideate

Correct answer: B

Explanation: The Design Thinking process begins with 'Empathize' — understanding the needs and experiences of the people the solution is meant to serve.

Question 28

Entrepreneurship · 4 marks · −1

In start-up funding terminology, an 'Angel Investor' typically refers to:

  1. A.A government body providing grants
  2. B.An individual who provides capital for a start-up, often in exchange for equity
  3. C.A bank offering business loans
  4. D.A stock exchange listing agency

Correct answer: B

Explanation: An angel investor is typically an individual who provides capital for a start-up, often in its early stages, usually in exchange for equity.

Question 29

Entrepreneurship · 4 marks · −1

What is a 'unicorn' in start-up terminology?

  1. A.A start-up that has failed within its first year
  2. B.A privately held start-up valued at over US$1 billion
  3. C.A start-up funded entirely by government grants
  4. D.A publicly listed technology company

Correct answer: B

Explanation: A 'unicorn' refers to a privately held start-up company valued at over US$1 billion.

Question 30

Entrepreneurship · 4 marks · −1

Which form of intellectual property protection is most appropriate for protecting a new invention's functional process?

  1. A.Copyright
  2. B.Trademark
  3. C.Patent
  4. D.Trade secret only

Correct answer: C

Explanation: A patent protects new inventions and functional processes, granting the holder exclusive rights to use and commercialise the invention.

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