JEE Main 2019 — 12 Jan Shift 1 (Previous Year Paper)
JEE Main · 2019 · with answers and explanations
- questions
- 89
- Total marks
- 356
- Duration
- 180 minutes
- Negative marking
- −1
Subjects: Physics · Chemistry · Mathematics
Question 1
Physics · 4 marks · −1The least count of the main scale of a screw gauge is 1 mm. The minimum number of divisions on its circular scale required to measure 5 m diameter of a wire is:
- A.50
- B.100
- C.200
- D.500
Correct answer: C
Question 2
Physics · 4 marks · −1A person standing on an open ground hears the sound of a jet aeroplane, coming from north at an angle with ground level. But he finds the aeroplane right vertically above his position. If is the speed of sound, speed of the plane is:
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: B
Question 3
Physics · 4 marks · −1A passenger train of length 60 m travels at a speed of 80 km/hr. Another freight train of length 120 m travels at a speed of 30 km/hr. The ratio of times taken by the passenger train to completely cross the freight train when: (i) they are moving in the same direction, and (ii) in the opposite directions is:
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: B
Question 4
Physics · 4 marks · −1A simple pendulum, made of a string of length and a bob of mass , is released from a small angle . It strikes a block of mass M, kept on a horizontal surface at its lowest point of oscillations, elastically. It bounces back and goes up to an angle . Then M is given by:
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: C
Question 5
Physics · 4 marks · −1A satellite of mass M is in a circular orbit of radius R about the centre of the earth. A meteorite of the same mass, falling towards the earth, collides with the satellite completely inelastically. The speeds of the satellite and the meteorite are the same, just before the collision. The subsequent motion of the combined body will be:
- A.in the same circular orbit of radius R
- B.in a circular orbit of a different radius
- C.in an elliptical orbit
- D.such that it escapes to infinity
Correct answer: C
Question 6
Physics · 4 marks · −1The position vector of the centre of mass of an asymmetric uniform bar of negligible area of cross-section as shown in figure is:

- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: A
Question 7
Physics · 4 marks · −1Let the moment of inertia of a hollow cylinder of length 30 cm (inner radius 10 cm and outer radius 20 cm), about its axis be I. The radius of a thin cylinder of the same mass such that its moment of inertia about its axis is also I, is:
- A.14 cm
- B.12 cm
- C.18 cm
- D.16 cm
Correct answer: D
Question 8
Physics · 4 marks · −1A straight rod of length L extends from to . The gravitational force it exerts on a point mass at , if the mass per unit length of the rod is , is given by:
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: B
Question 9
Physics · 4 marks · −1A cylinder of radius R is surrounded by a cylindrical shell of inner radius R and outer radius 2R. The thermal conductivity of the material of the inner cylinder is and that of the outer cylinder is . Assuming no loss of heat, the effective thermal conductivity of the system for heat flowing along the length of the cylinder is:
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: C
Question 10
Physics · 4 marks · −1For the given cyclic process CAB as shown for a gas, the work done is:

- A.30 J
- B.10 J
- C.5 J
- D.1 J
Correct answer: B
Question 11
Physics · 4 marks · −1An ideal gas occupies a volume of 2 m at a pressure of Pa. The energy of the gas is:
- A. J
- B. J
- C. J
- D. J
Correct answer: C
Question 12
Physics · 4 marks · −1Two light identical springs of spring constant are attached horizontally at the two ends of a uniform horizontal rod AB of length and mass . The rod is pivoted at its centre 'O' and can rotate freely in horizontal plane. The other ends of the two springs are fixed to rigid supports as shown in figure. The rod is gently pushed through a small angle and released. The frequency of resulting oscillation is:

- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: D
Question 13
Physics · 4 marks · −1A travelling harmonic wave is represented by the equation , where and are in meter and is in seconds. Which of the following is a correct statement about the wave?
- A.The wave is propagating along the positive -axis with speed 25 m s.
- B.The wave is propagating along the negative -axis with speed 25 m s.
- C.The wave is propagating along the positive -axis with speed 100 m s.
- D.The wave is propagating along the negative -axis with speed 100 m s.
Correct answer: B
Question 14
Physics · 4 marks · −1In the figure shown, after the switch 'S' is turned from position 'A' to position 'B', the energy dissipated in the circuit in terms of capacitance 'C' and total charge 'Q' is:

- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: D
Question 15
Physics · 4 marks · −1Determine the electric dipole moment of the system of three charges, placed on the vertices of an equilateral triangle, as shown in the figure:

- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: B
Question 16
Physics · 4 marks · −1There is a uniform spherically symmetric surface charge density at a distance from the origin. The charge distribution is initially at rest and starts expanding because of mutual repulsion. The figure that represents best the speed of the distribution as a function of its instantaneous radius is:

- A.Graph: V starts at zero at and increases ever more steeply (concave up, unbounded).
- B.Graph: V rises from zero at to a maximum and then decreases.
- C.Graph: V rises from zero at steeply at first and then levels off towards a constant value (concave down, saturating).
- D.Graph: V rises slowly, then steeply, then levels off (S-shaped curve).
Correct answer: C
Question 17
Physics · 4 marks · −1An ideal battery of 4 V and resistance R are connected in series in the primary circuit of a potentiometer of length 1 m and resistance . The value of R, to give a potential difference of 5 mV across 10 cm of potentiometer wire, is:
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: D
Question 18
Physics · 4 marks · −1Two electric bulbs, rated at (25 W, 220 V) and (100 W, 220 V), are connected in series across a 220 V voltage source. If the 25 W and 100 W bulbs draw powers and respectively, then:
- A. W, W
- B. W, W
- C. W, W
- D. W, W
Correct answer: C
Question 19
Physics · 4 marks · −1As shown in the figure, two infinitely long, identical wires are bent by and placed in such a way that the segments LP and QM are along the -axis, while segments PS and QN are parallel to the -axis. If OP = OQ = 4 cm, and the magnitude of the magnetic field at O is T, and the two wires carry equal currents (see figure), the magnitude of the current in each wire and the direction of the magnetic field at O will be ( N A):

- A.20 A, perpendicular into the page
- B.20 A, perpendicular out of the page
- C.40 A, perpendicular into the page
- D.40 A, perpendicular out of the page
Correct answer: A
Question 20
Physics · 4 marks · −1A proton and an -particle (with their masses in the ratio of 1 : 4 and charges in the ratio of 1 : 2) are accelerated from rest through a potential difference V. If a uniform magnetic field (B) is set up perpendicular to their velocities, the ratio of the radii of the circular paths described by them will be:
- A.1 : 2
- B.
- C.1 : 3
- D.
Correct answer: B
Question 21
Physics · 4 marks · −1In the figure shown, a circuit contains two identical resistors with resistance and an inductance with mH. An ideal battery of 15 V is connected in the circuit. What will be the current through the battery long after the switch is closed?

- A.5.5 A
- B.7.5 A
- C.6 A
- D.3 A
Correct answer: C
Question 22
Physics · 4 marks · −1A light wave is incident normally on a glass slab of refractive index 1.5. If 4% of light gets reflected and the amplitude of the electric field of the incident light is 30 V/m, then the amplitude of the electric field for the wave propagating in the glass medium will be:
- A.10 V/m
- B.24 V/m
- C.6 V/m
- D.30 V/m
Correct answer: B
Question 23
Physics · 4 marks · −1What is the position and nature of image formed by lens combination shown in figure? ( are focal lengths)

- A.40 cm from point B at right; real
- B.70 cm from point B at left; virtual
- C.70 cm from point B at right; real
- D. cm from point B at right, real
Correct answer: C
Question 24
Physics · 4 marks · −1A point source of light, S is placed at a distance L in front of the centre of plane mirror of width d which is hanging vertically on a wall. A man walks in front of the mirror along a line parallel to the mirror, at a distance 2L as shown below. The distance over which the man can see the image of the light source in the mirror is:

- A.
- B.3d
- C.2d
- D.d
Correct answer: B
Question 25
Physics · 4 marks · −1A particle A of mass and charge is accelerated by a potential difference of 50 V. Another particle B of mass and charge is accelerated by a potential difference of 2500 V. The ratio of de-Broglie wavelengths is close to:
- A.4.47
- B.10.00
- C.0.07
- D.14.14
Correct answer: D
Question 26
Physics · 4 marks · −1A particle of mass moves in a circular orbit in a central potential field . If Bohr's quantization conditions are applied, radii of possible orbits and energy levels vary with quantum number as:
- A.,
- B.,
- C.,
- D.,
Correct answer: D
Question 27
Physics · 4 marks · −1The output of the given logic circuit is:

- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: B
Question 28
Physics · 4 marks · −1A 100 V carrier wave is made to vary between 160 V and 40 V by a modulating signal. What is the modulation index?
- A.0.3
- B.0.6
- C.0.5
- D.0.4
Correct answer: B
Question 29
Physics · 4 marks · −1The galvanometer deflection, when key is closed but is open, equals (see figure). On closing also and adjusting to , the deflection in galvanometer becomes . The resistance of the galvanometer is, then, given by [Neglect the internal resistance of battery]:

- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: A
Question 30
Physics · 4 marks · −1In a meter bridge, the wire of length 1 m has a non-uniform cross-section such that, the variation of its resistance R with length is . Two equal resistances are connected as shown in the figure. The galvanometer has zero deflection when the jockey is at point P. What is the length AP?

- A.0.2 m
- B.0.25 m
- C.0.3 m
- D.0.35 m
Correct answer: B
Question 31
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1Poly--hydroxybutyrate-co--hydroxyvalerate (PHBV) is a copolymer of ______.
- A.2-hydroxybutanoic acid and 3-hydroxypentanoic acid
- B.3-hydroxybutanoic acid and 3-hydroxypentanoic acid
- C.3-hydroxybutanoic acid and 2-hydroxypentanoic acid
- D.3-hydroxybutanoic acid and 4-hydroxypentanoic acid
Correct answer: B
Question 32
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1In the following reaction: Aldehyde + Alcohol Acetal. Aldehydes: HCHO, CHCHO; Alcohols: BuOH, MeOH. The best combination is:
- A.HCHO and MeOH
- B.HCHO and BuOH
- C.CHCHO and BuOH
- D.CHCHO and MeOH
Correct answer: A
Question 33
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1The increasing order of reactivity of the following compounds towards reaction with alkyl halides directly is: (A) benzamide (B) phthalimide (C) 2-aminobenzonitrile (D) aniline

- A.(B) < (A) < (D) < (C)
- B.(A) < (B) < (C) < (D)
- C.(A) < (C) < (D) < (B)
- D.(B) < (A) < (C) < (D)
Correct answer: D
Question 34
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1cannot be prepared by:
- A.PhCOCH + CHCHMgX
- B.CHCHCOCH + PhMgX
- C.PhCOCHCH + CHMgX
- D.HCHO + PhCH(CH)CHMgX
Correct answer: D
Question 35
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1In the following reactions, products A and B are: ;

- A.A = 5-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylcyclohexan-1-one; B = 6,6-dimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one (C=C conjugated with C=O)
- B.A = 5-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylcyclohexan-1-one; B = 6,6-dimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-one (C=C not conjugated)
- C.A = cyclobutane bearing OH, two CH groups on one carbon, a CH and a CHO; B = the corresponding cyclobutene-carbaldehyde
- D.A = same cyclobutanol-aldehyde as option 3; B = the exocyclic methylene (C=CH) cyclobutane-carbaldehyde
Correct answer: A
Question 36
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1The major product of the following reaction is: [benzofuranone-type lactone: benzene ring fused to a five-membered lactone (ring O attached to the benzene, C=O on the CH side) and bearing a CN group ortho to the ring oxygen]

- A.Lactone intact, CN converted to CHO
- B.Benzene ring bearing CHO, OH (phenol) and CHCHO on three adjacent carbons
- C.Benzene ring bearing CH=NH, OH and CHCHOH on adjacent carbons
- D.Dihydrobenzofuran (cyclic ether) bearing CHO
Correct answer: B
Question 37
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1The major product of the following reaction is: 1-methoxy-3-(but-3-en-1-yl)benzene

- A.Indane bearing a CHCl group at C-1, with OCH on the benzene carbon adjacent to the ring fusion
- B.Indane bearing a CHCl group at C-1, with OCH para to the C-1 ring-fusion carbon
- C.Tetralin (tetrahydronaphthalene) bearing Cl at C-2, with OCH adjacent to the ring fusion
- D.Tetralin bearing Cl at C-2, with OCH para to the ring fusion
Correct answer: B
Question 38
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1Among the following compounds most basic amino acid is:
- A.Histidine
- B.Serine
- C.Lysine
- D.Asparagine
Correct answer: C
Question 39
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1The correct order for acid strength of compounds CHCH, CH-CCH and CH=CH is as follows:
- A.HCCH > CH-CCH > CH=CH
- B.CH-CCH > CHCH > CH=CH
- C.CH-CCH > CH=CH > HCCH
- D.CHCH > CH=CH > CH-CCH
Correct answer: A
Question 40
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1Among the following four aromatic compounds, which one will have the lowest melting point?

- A.Naphthalene
- B.2-Naphthol
- C.Phthalic acid (benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid)
- D.2,3-Diacetylnaphthalene (drawn with the two acetyl groups on adjacent carbons)
Correct answer: A
Question 41
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1The element with Z = 120 (not yet discovered) will be an/a:
- A.alkali metal
- B.alkaline earth metal
- C.transition metal
- D.inner-transition metal
Correct answer: B
Question 42
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1In the Hall-Heroult process, aluminium is formed at the cathode. The cathode is made out of:
- A.Platinum
- B.Pure aluminium
- C.Copper
- D.Carbon
Correct answer: D
Question 43
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1The hardness of a water sample (in terms of equivalents of CaCO) containing M CaSO is: (molar mass of CaSO = 136 g mol)
- A.90 ppm
- B.100 ppm
- C.10 ppm
- D.50 ppm
Correct answer: B
Question 44
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1A metal on combustion in excess air forms X. X upon hydrolysis with water yields HO and O along with another product. The metal is:
- A.Li
- B.Na
- C.Rb
- D.Mg
Correct answer: C
Question 45
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1Iodine reacts with concentrated HNO to yield Y along with other products. The oxidation state of iodine in Y, is:
- A.1
- B.3
- C.5
- D.7
Correct answer: C
Question 46
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1The pair of metal ions that can give a spin-only magnetic moment of 3.9 BM for the complex [M(HO)]Cl, is:
- A.Cr and Mn
- B.V and Fe
- C.V and Co
- D.Co and Fe
Correct answer: C
Question 47
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1The metal d-orbitals that are directly facing the ligands in K[Co(CN)] are:
- A. and
- B., and
- C., and
- D. and
Correct answer: D
Question 48
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1Mn(CO) is an organometallic compound due to the presence of:
- A.Mn-C bond
- B.Mn-Mn bond
- C.C-O bond
- D.Mn-O bond
Correct answer: A
Question 49
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1Water samples with BOD values of 4 ppm and 18 ppm, respectively, are:
- A.Clean and Clean
- B.Highly polluted and Clean
- C.Clean and Highly polluted
- D.Highly polluted and Highly polluted
Correct answer: C
Question 50
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1The molecule that has minimum/no role in the formation of photochemical smog, is:
- A.O
- B.N
- C.NO
- D.CH=O
Correct answer: B
Question 51
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1The volume of gas A is twice than that of gas B. The compressibility factor of gas A is thrice than that of gas B at same temperature. The pressures of the gases for equal number of moles are:
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: C
Question 52
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1What is the work function of the metal if the light of wavelength 4000 Å generates photoelectrons of velocity m s from it? (Mass of electron kg, Velocity of light m s, Planck's constant J s, Charge of electron J eV)
- A.4.0 eV
- B.2.1 eV
- C.0.9 eV
- D.3.1 eV
Correct answer: B
Question 53
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1Two solids dissociate as follows: ; atm and ; atm. The total pressure when both the solids dissociate simultaneously is:
- A. atm
- B. atm
- C. atm
- D. atm
Correct answer: C
Question 54
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1For a diatomic ideal gas in a closed system, which of the following plots does not correctly describe the relation between various thermodynamic quantities?

- A.Graph: U versus T - straight line with a steeper segment in the middle (slope increases stepwise).
- B.Graph: versus T - constant, then rising to a higher constant plateau (step).
- C.Graph: versus P - straight line increasing with P.
- D.Graph: versus V - horizontal line (constant).
Correct answer: C
Question 55
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1Freezing point of a 4% aqueous solution of X is equal to freezing point of 12% aqueous solution of Y. If molecular weight of X is A, then molecular weight of Y is:
- A.A
- B.2A
- C.3A
- D.4A
Correct answer: C
Question 56
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1In a chemical reaction, , the initial concentration of B was 1.5 times of the concentration of A, but the equilibrium concentrations of A and B were found to be equal. The equilibrium constant (K) for the aforesaid chemical reaction is:
- A.
- B.4
- C.1
- D.16
Correct answer: B
Question 57
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1The standard electrode potential and its temperature coefficient for a cell are 2 V and V K at 300 K respectively. The cell reaction is . The standard reaction enthalpy () at 300 K in kJ mol is, [Use J K mol and C mol]
- A.
- B.206.4
- C.
- D.192.0
Correct answer: A
Question 58
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1Decomposition of X exhibits a rate constant of 0.05 g/year. How many years are required for the decomposition of 5 g of X into 2.5 g?
- A.20
- B.50
- C.25
- D.40
Correct answer: B
Question 59
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1Given: critical temperatures (K) - H: 33, CH: 190, CO: 304, SO: 630. On the basis of data given above, predict which of the following gases shows least adsorption on a definite amount of charcoal?
- A.SO
- B.CO
- C.CH
- D.H
Correct answer: D
Question 60
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1Let . The number of non-empty subsets A of S such that the product of elements in A is even is:
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: C
Question 61
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1If is a purely imaginary number and , then a value of is:
- A.
- B.2
- C.
- D.1
Correct answer: B
Question 62
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1If be the ratio of the roots of the quadratic equation in , , then the least value of for which , is:
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: A
Question 63
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1Let and be two matrices such that . Then is equal to:
- A.9
- B.10
- C.15
- D.135
Correct answer: B
Question 64
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1An ordered pair for which the system of linear equations<br><br><br><br>has a unique solution, is:
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: D
Question 65
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1Consider three boxes, each containing 10 balls labelled . Suppose one ball is randomly drawn from each of the boxes. Denote by , the label of the ball drawn from the box, . Then, the number of ways in which the balls can be chosen such that is:
- A.120
- B.164
- C.82
- D.240
Correct answer: A
Question 66
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1A ratio of the 5th term from the beginning to the 5th term from the end in the binomial expansion of is:
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: C
Question 67
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1The product of three consecutive terms of a G.P. is 512. If 4 is added to each of the first and the second of these terms, the three terms now form an A.P. Then the sum of the original three terms of the given G.P. is:
- A.36
- B.32
- C.28
- D.24
Correct answer: C
Question 68
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1Let . If , then A is equal to:
- A.156
- B.283
- C.301
- D.303
Correct answer: D
Question 69
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1is:
- A.
- B.4
- C.
- D.8
Correct answer: D
Question 70
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1For , if , then is equal to:
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: C
Question 71
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1Let S be the set of all points in at which the function, is not differentiable. Then S is a subset of which of the following?
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: B
Question 72
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1The maximum area (in sq. units) of a rectangle having its base on the -axis and its other two vertices on the parabola, such that the rectangle lies inside the parabola, is:
- A.36
- B.32
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: B
Question 73
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1The integral is equal to: (where C is a constant of integration)
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: D
Question 74
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1Let and be continuous functions on such that and , then is equal to:
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: B
Question 75
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1The area (in sq. units) of the region bounded by the parabola, and the lines, , and , is:
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: A
Question 76
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1Let be the solution of the differential equation, , . If , then is equal to:
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: A
Question 77
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1If the straight line, is perpendicular to the line passing through the points and , then equals:
- A.
- B.
- C.5
- D.
Correct answer: C
Question 78
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1If a variable line, is such that the two circles and are on its opposite sides, then the set of all values of is the interval:
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: D
Question 79
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1Let and be the centres of the circles and respectively. If P and Q are the points of intersection of these circles, then the area (in sq. units) of the quadrilateral is:
- A.4
- B.6
- C.8
- D.9
Correct answer: A
Question 80
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1Let and be two points on the parabola, and let X be any point on the arc POQ of this parabola, where O is the vertex of this parabola, such that the area of is maximum. Then this maximum area (in sq. units) is:
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: C
Question 81
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1If the vertices of a hyperbola be at and and one of its foci be at , then which one of the following points does not lie on this hyperbola?
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: C
Question 82
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1The perpendicular distance from the origin to the plane containing the two lines, and , is:
- A.11
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: C
Question 83
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1A tetrahedron has vertices , , and . The angle between the faces OPQ and PQR is:
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: A
Question 84
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1The sum of the distinct real values of , for which the vectors, , , are co-planar, is:
- A.0
- B.
- C.1
- D.2
Correct answer: B
Question 85
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1If the sum of the deviations of 50 observations from 30 is 50, then the mean of these observations is:
- A.50
- B.51
- C.30
- D.31
Correct answer: D
Question 86
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1In a random experiment, a fair die is rolled until two fours are obtained in succession. The probability that the experiment will end in the fifth throw of the die is equal to:
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: D
Question 87
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1The maximum value of for any real value of is:
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: B
Question 88
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1Considering only the principal values of inverse functions, the set
- A.is an empty set
- B.is a singleton
- C.contains two elements
- D.contains more than two elements
Correct answer: B
Question 89
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1The Boolean expression is equivalent to:
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: C