JEE Main 2020 — 8 Jan Shift 1 (Previous Year Paper)
JEE Main · 2020 · with answers and explanations
- questions
- 73
- Total marks
- 292
- Duration
- 180 minutes
- Negative marking
- −1
Subjects: Physics · Chemistry · Mathematics
Question 1
Physics · 4 marks · −1A particle of mass m is fixed to one end of a light spring having force constant k and unstretched length . The other end is fixed. The system is given an angular speed ω about the fixed end of the spring such that it rotates in a circle in gravity free space. Then the stretch in the spring is:
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: B
Explanation: ⇒ .
Question 2
Physics · 4 marks · −1The coordinates of centre of mass of a uniform flag shaped lamina (thin flat plate) of mass 4 kg. (The coordinates of the same are shown in figure) are:

- A.(0.75 m, 1.75 m)
- B.(0.75 m, 0.75 m)
- C.(1 m, 1.75 m)
- D.(1.25 m, 1.50 m)
Correct answer: A
Explanation: Strip 1×3 (mass 3) at (0.5, 1.5) + square 1×1 (mass 1) at (1.5, 2.5): (0.75, 1.75).
Question 3
Physics · 4 marks · −1Consider a uniform rod of mass M = 4m and length pivoted about its centre. A mass m moving with velocity v making angle to the rod's long axis collides with one end of the rod and sticks to it. The angular speed of the rod-mass system just after the collision is:
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: C
Explanation: ⇒ .
Question 4
Physics · 4 marks · −1Consider two solid spheres of radii = 1m, = 2m and masses and , respectively. The gravitational field due to sphere (1) and (2) are shown. The value of is:

- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: A
Explanation: Surface fields: , ⇒ .
Question 5
Physics · 4 marks · −1Consider a solid sphere of radius R and mass density , . The minimum density of a liquid in which it will float is:
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: C
Explanation: ; mean density .
Question 6
Physics · 4 marks · −1A leak proof cylinder of length 1 m, made of a metal which has very low coefficient of expansion is floating vertically in water at 0°C such that its height above the water surface is 20 cm. When the temperature of water is increased to 4°C, the height of the cylinder above the water surface becomes 21 cm. The density of water at T = 4°C, relative to the density at T = 0°C is close to:
- A.1.04
- B.1.01
- C.1.26
- D.1.03
Correct answer: B
Explanation: ⇒ .
Question 7
Physics · 4 marks · −1A thermodynamic cycle xyzx is shown on a V-T diagram. The P-V diagram that best describes this cycle is: (Diagrams are schematic and not to scale)

- A.P–V diagram 1 (see image)
- B.P–V diagram 2 (see image)
- C.P–V diagram 3 (see image)
- D.P–V diagram 4 (see image)
Correct answer: B
Question 8
Physics · 4 marks · −1The plot that depicts the behavior of the mean free time τ (time between two successive collisions) for the molecules of an ideal gas, as a function of temperature (T), qualitatively, is: (Graphs are schematic and not drawn to scale)

- A.τ vs T: straight line through the origin
- B.τ vs √T: straight line with negative slope
- C.τ vs 1/√T: straight line through the origin
- D.τ vs 1/T: straight line through the origin
Correct answer: C
Explanation: at fixed density.
Question 9
Physics · 4 marks · −1Three charged particles A, B and C with charges −4q, 2q and −2q are present on the circumference of a circle of radius d. The charged particles A, C and centre O of the circle formed an equilateral triangle as shown in figure. Electric field at O along x-direction is:

- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: D
Explanation: A (−4q) at 30° above +x, C (−2q) at 30° below +x, B (2q) at 150°: .
Question 10
Physics · 4 marks · −1Effective capacitance of parallel combination of two capacitors and is 10 μF. When these capacitors are individually connected to a voltage source of 1 V, the energy stored in the capacitor is 4 times that of . If these capacitors are connected in series, their effective capacitance will be:
- A.8.4 μF
- B.4.2 μF
- C.3.2 μF
- D.1.6 μF
Correct answer: D
Explanation: , ⇒ 2 and 8 μF; series μF.
Question 11
Physics · 4 marks · −1Proton with kinetic energy of 1 MeV moves from south to north. It gets an acceleration of m/s by an applied magnetic field (west to east). The value of magnetic field: (Rest mass of proton is kg)
- A.71 mT
- B.7.1 mT
- C.0.71 mT
- D.0.071 mT
Correct answer: C
Explanation: m/s; mT.
Question 12
Physics · 4 marks · −1In finding the electric field using Gauss law the formula is applicable. In the formula is permittivity of free space, A is the area of Gaussian surface and is charge enclosed by the Gaussian surface. This equation can be used in which of the following situation?
- A.For any choice of Gaussian surface.
- B.Only when the Gaussian surface is an equipotential surface.
- C.Only when the Gaussian surface is an equipotential surface and is constant on the surface.
- D.Only when = constant on the surface.
Correct answer: C
Question 13
Physics · 4 marks · −1At time t = 0 magnetic field of 1000 Gauss is passing perpendicularly through the area defined by the closed loop shown in the figure. If the magnetic field reduces linearly to 500 Gauss, in the next 5 s, then induced EMF in the loop is:

- A.28 μV
- B.36 μV
- C.48 μV
- D.56 μV
Correct answer: D
Explanation: Area = 16×4 − 2×(½×4×2) = 56 cm²; EMF = 0.05 T × 56×10⁻⁴ m² / 5 s = 56 μV.
Question 14
Physics · 4 marks · −1The critical angle of a medium for a specific wavelength, if the medium has relative permittivity 3 and relative permeability for this wavelength, will be:
- A.30°
- B.45°
- C.60°
- D.15°
Correct answer: A
Explanation: ; .
Question 15
Physics · 4 marks · −1The magnifying power of a telescope with tube length 60 cm is 5. What is the focal length of its eye piece?
- A.10 cm
- B.20 cm
- C.30 cm
- D.40 cm
Correct answer: A
Explanation: , ⇒ cm.
Question 16
Physics · 4 marks · −1When photon of energy 4.0 eV strikes the surface of a metal A, the ejected photoelectrons have maximum kinetic energy eV and de-Broglie wavelength . The maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons liberated from another metal B by photon of energy 4.50 eV is eV. If the de-Broglie wavelength of these photoelectrons , then the work function of metal B is:
- A.1.5 eV
- B.4 eV
- C.3 eV
- D.2 eV
Correct answer: B
Explanation: ⇒ , ⇒ eV.
Question 17
Physics · 4 marks · −1The graph which depicts the results of Rutherford gold foil experiment with α-particles is: θ: Scattering angle; Y: Number of scattered α-particles detected (Plots are schematic and not to scale)

- A.Y decreases linearly from θ = 0 to π
- B.Y rises and saturates with θ
- C.Y rises to a peak and falls (bell-shaped)
- D.Y falls steeply from a large value at small θ and flattens towards π
Correct answer: D
Question 18
Physics · 4 marks · −1Boolean relation at the output stage-Y for the following circuit is:

- A.A + B
- B.A · B
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: D
Explanation: Diodes form an OR gate; the common-emitter transistor inverts: .
Question 19
Physics · 4 marks · −1The length of a potentiometer wire is 1200 cm and it carries a current of 60 mA. For a cell of emf 5 V and internal resistance of 20 Ω, the null point on it is found to be at 1000 cm. The resistance of whole wire is:
- A.60 Ω
- B.80 Ω
- C.100 Ω
- D.120 Ω
Correct answer: C
Explanation: Gradient 5 V/1000 cm ⇒ 6 V across 1200 cm; Ω.
Question 20
Physics · 4 marksA particle is moving along the x-axis with its coordinate with time 't' given by . Another particle is moving along the y-axis with its coordinate as a function of time given by . At t = 1 s, the speed of the second particle as measured in the frame of the first particle is given as . Then v (in m/s) is ________.
Correct answer: 580
Explanation: , ; relative speed² .
Question 21
Physics · 4 marksA body A, of mass m = 0.1 kg has an initial velocity of m s. It collides elastically with another body, B of the same mass which has an initial velocity of m s. After collision, A moves with a velocity . The energy of B after collision is written as J. The value of x is ________.
Correct answer: 1
Explanation: Momentum: ; J ⇒ x = 1 (energy check: 1.7 J before and after).
Question 22
Physics · 4 marksA one metre long (both ends open) organ pipe is kept in a gas that has double the density of air at STP. Assuming the speed of sound in air at STP is 300 m/s, the frequency difference between the fundamental and second harmonic of this pipe is ________ Hz.
Correct answer: 106
Explanation: m/s; open pipe ; Hz.
Question 23
Physics · 4 marksFour resistances of 15 Ω, 12 Ω, 4 Ω and 10 Ω respectively in cyclic order to form Wheatstone's network. The resistance that is to be connected in parallel with the resistance of 10 Ω to balance the network is ________ Ω.
Correct answer: 10
Explanation: Balance: ⇒ Ω; ⇒ X = 10 Ω.
Question 24
Physics · 4 marksA point object in air is in front of the curved surface of a plano-convex lens. The radius of curvature of the curved surface is 30 cm and the refractive index of the lens material is 1.5, then the focal length of the lens (in cm) is ________.
Correct answer: 60
Explanation: ⇒ f = 60 cm.
Question 25
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1The stoichiometry and solubility product of a salt with the solubility curve given below is, respectively:

- A.XY, M
- B.XY, M
- C.XY, M
- D.XY, M
Correct answer: B
Explanation: From the curve [Y] = 2 mM when [X] = 1 mM: M.
Question 26
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1The rate of a certain biochemical reaction at physiological temperature (T) occurs times faster with enzyme than without. The change in the activation energy upon adding enzyme is:
- A.−6RT
- B.−6(2.303)RT
- C.+6RT
- D.+6(2.303)RT
Correct answer: B
Explanation: ⇒ .
Question 27
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1As per Hardy-Schulze formulation, the flocculation values of the following for ferric hydroxide sol are in the order:
- A.K[Fe(CN)] > AlCl > KCrO > KBr > KNO
- B.AlCl > K[Fe(CN)] > KCrO > KBr = KNO
- C.K[Fe(CN)] < KCrO < AlCl < KBr < KNO
- D.K[Fe(CN)] < KCrO < KBr = KNO = AlCl
Correct answer: D
Explanation: Positive sol: coagulating ions are anions; higher charge ⇒ lower flocculation value.
Question 28
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1The predominant intermolecular forces present in ethyl acetate, a liquid, are:
- A.hydrogen bonding and London dispersion
- B.London dispersion, dipole-dipole and hydrogen bonding
- C.Dipole-dipole and hydrogen bonding
- D.London dispersion and dipole-dipole
Correct answer: D
Question 29
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1For the Balmer series in the spectrum of H atom, , the correct statements among (I) to (IV) are: (I) As wavelength decreases, the lines in the series converge (II) The integer is equal to 2 (III) The lines of longest wavelength corresponds to (IV) The ionization energy of hydrogen can be calculated from wave number of these lines
- A.(I), (II), (III)
- B.(II), (III), (IV)
- C.(I), (III), (IV)
- D.(I), (II), (IV)
Correct answer: A
Question 30
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1A graph of vapour pressure and temperature for three different liquids X, Y, and Z is shown below: The following inferences are made: (A) X has higher intermolecular interactions compared to Y. (B) X has lower intermolecular interactions compared to Y. (C) Z has lower intermolecular interactions compared to Y. The correct inference(s) is/are:

- A.(A)
- B.(B)
- C.(C)
- D.(A) and (C)
Correct answer: B
Explanation: X reaches a given vapour pressure at the lowest temperature: most volatile, weakest interactions.
Question 31
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1The first ionization energy (in kJ/mol) of Na, Mg, Al and Si respectively, are:
- A.496, 577, 737, 786
- B.786, 737, 577, 496
- C.496, 737, 577, 786
- D.496, 577, 786, 737
Correct answer: C
Question 32
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1The strength of an aqueous NaOH solution is most accurately determined by titrating: (Note: consider that an appropriate indicator is used)
- A.Aq. NaOH in a volumetric flask and concentrated HSO in a conical flask
- B.Aq. NaOH in a burette and concentrated HSO in a conical flask
- C.Aq. NaOH in a burette and aqueous oxalic acid in a conical flask
- D.Aq. NaOH in a pipette and aqueous oxalic acid in a burette
Correct answer: C
Question 33
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1When gypsum is heated to 393 K, it forms:
- A.Anhydrous CaSO
- B.Dead burnt plaster
- C.CaSO$_4\cdot_2$O
- D.CaSO$_4\cdot_2$O
Correct answer: C
Question 34
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1The number of bonds between sulphur and oxygen atoms in SO and the number of bonds between sulphur and sulphur atoms in rhombic sulphur, respectively, are:
- A.4 and 6
- B.4 and 8
- C.8 and 6
- D.8 and 8
Correct answer: D
Question 35
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1The third ionization enthalpy is minimum for:
- A.Ni
- B.Mn
- C.Fe
- D.Co
Correct answer: C
Question 36
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1The complex that can show fac- and mer- isomers is:
- A.[Co(NH)(NO)]
- B.[CoCl(en)]
- C.[Co(NH)Cl]
- D.[Pt(NH)Cl]
Correct answer: A
Question 37
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1Among the gases (a) - (e), the gases that cause greenhouse effect are: (a) CO (b) HO (c) CFCs (d) O (e) O
- A.(a) and (d)
- B.(a), (c), (d) and (e)
- C.(a), (b), (c) and (e)
- D.(a), (b), (c) and (d)
Correct answer: C
Question 38
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1The most suitable reagent for the given conversion is: a decalin-type bicyclic compound bearing CONH, COCH (acetyl), CN and COH groups is converted into the same compound with the COH group reduced to CHOH (other groups unchanged).

- A.LiAlH
- B.BH
- C.H/Pd
- D.NaBH
Correct answer: B
Explanation: Diborane reduces –COOH to –CH2OH selectively, leaving amide, ketone (slow) and nitrile largely intact.
Question 39
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1A flask contains a mixture of isohexane and 3-methylpentane. One of the liquids boils at 63 °C while the other boils at 60 °C. What is the best way to separate the two liquids and which one will be distilled out first?
- A.fractional distillation, isohexane
- B.fractional distillation, 3-methylpentane
- C.simple distillation, isohexane
- D.simple distillation, 3-methylpentane
Correct answer: A
Question 40
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1Arrange the following compounds in increasing order of C−OH bond length: methanol, phenol, p-ethoxyphenol
- A.methanol < phenol < p-ethoxyphenol
- B.phenol < p-ethoxyphenol < methanol
- C.phenol < methanol < p-ethoxyphenol
- D.methanol < p-ethoxyphenol < phenol
Correct answer: B
Question 41
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1Which of the following statement is not true for glucose?
- A.The pentaacetate of glucose does not react with hydroxylamine to give oxime
- B.Glucose reacts with hydroxylamine to form oxime
- C.Glucose gives Schiff's test for aldehyde
- D.Glucose exists in two crystalline forms α and β
Correct answer: C
Question 42
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1The major products A and B in the following reactions are: (CH)CH–CN [A]; [A] + CH=CH–CHCH (but-1-ene) → B

- A.A = (CH3)2C•–CN; B = the radical adduct drawn with C(CH3)2CN attached at the internal carbon of the alkene
- B.A = (CH3)2C•–CN; B = zig-zag chain ending in C(CH3)2–CN on the other side (see image)
- C.A = (CH3)2C•–CN; B = CH3CH2CH2CH2–C(CH3)2–CN
- D.A = (CH3)2CH–CH•–CN type radical; B = corresponding chain nitrile (see image)
Correct answer: C
Explanation: Peroxide abstracts the tertiary H to give the stabilised (CH3)2C•CN radical, which adds to the terminal carbon of but-1-ene; H-abstraction then gives CH3CH2CH2CH2C(CH3)2CN.
Question 43
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1The decreasing order of reactivity towards dehydrohalogenation (E1) reaction of the following compounds is: (A) 1-chlorobutane (B) 4-chlorobut-1-ene (C) 2-chlorobutane (D) 3-chlorobut-1-ene

- A.B > D > C > A
- B.D > B > C > A
- C.B > A > D > C
- D.B > D > A > C
Correct answer: B
Question 44
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1The major product of the following reaction is: (CH)C=CH–CH–CH–C(CH)=CH–CHOH (geraniol)

- A.Open-chain triol (hydration of both C=C and retention of CH2OH)
- B.α-Terpineol: 1-methylcyclohexene ring bearing a C(CH3)2OH group
- C.Cyclopentane bearing CH3, a vinyl group and C(CH3)2OH
- D.Open-chain diol with a C(CH3)2OH terminus
Correct answer: B
Question 45
Chemistry · 4 marksFerrous sulphate heptahydrate is used to fortify foods with iron. The amount (in grams) of the salt required to achieve 10 ppm of iron in 100 kg of wheat is ________. Atomic weight: Fe = 55.85; S = 32.00; O = 16.00
Correct answer: 4.98
Explanation: 10 ppm of 100 kg = 1 g Fe; FeSO$_4\cdot_2$O (M ≈ 278.0) needed: 278.0/55.85 ≈ 4.98 g.
Question 46
Chemistry · 4 marksWhat would be the electrode potential for the given half cell reaction at pH = 5? ________. 2HO → O + 4H + 4e; = 1.23 V (R = 8.314 J mol K; Temp = 298 K; oxygen under std. atm. pressure of 1 bar)
Correct answer: 0.93
Explanation: V.
Question 47
Chemistry · 4 marksThe volume (in mL) of 0.125 M AgNO required to quantitatively precipitate chloride ions in 0.3 g of [Co(NH)]Cl is ________. = 267.46 g/mol, = 169.87 g/mol
Correct answer: 26.92
Explanation: Cl = 3 × 0.3/267.46 = 3.365 mmol; V = 3.365/0.125 = 26.92 mL.
Question 48
Chemistry · 4 marksThe number of chiral centres in penicillin is ________.
Correct answer: 3
Explanation: The penam core carries three stereocentres (C2, C5, C6).
Question 49
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1The inverse function of , , is ________.
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: D
Explanation: ⇒ .
Question 50
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1If the equation, has conjugate complex roots and they satisfy , then:
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: C
Explanation: , ⇒ ⇒ b = 6 ⇒ .
Question 51
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1For which of the following ordered pairs (μ, δ), the system of linear equations , , is inconsistent?
- A.(1, 0)
- B.(3, 4)
- C.(4, 3)
- D.(4, 6)
Correct answer: C
Explanation: det = 0; , so consistent iff δ = 2μ − 2; (4, 3) violates it.
Question 52
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1Let two points be A(1, −1) and B(0, 2). If a point P(x', y') be such that the area of ΔPAB = 5 sq. units and it lies on the line, , then a value of λ is:
- A.1
- B.4
- C.−3
- D.3
Correct answer: D
Explanation: Area ⇒ or ⇒ ⇒ λ = 3.
Question 53
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1If a, b and c are the greatest values of , and respectively, then:
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: D
Explanation: , , .
Question 54
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1Let be such that for all , and are in A.P., then the minimum value of f(x) is:
- A.0
- B.2
- C.3
- D.4
Correct answer: C
Explanation: ⇒ .
Question 55
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1is equal to:
- A.e
- B.e²
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: D
Explanation: .
Question 56
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1Let , , then which of the following is true?
- A.f is not differentiable at x = 0
- B.
- C.f' is decreasing in and increasing in
- D.f' is increasing in and decreasing in
Correct answer: C
Explanation: : , decreasing then increasing.
Question 57
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1If c is a point at which Rolle's theorem holds for the function, in the interval [3, 4], where , then f''(c) is equal to:
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: B
Explanation: f(3) = f(4) ⇒ α = 12; f'(c) = 0 ⇒ ; .
Question 58
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1If where c is a constant of integration, then is equal to:
- A.
- B.
- C.2
- D.−2
Correct answer: D
Explanation: With : ⇒ , λ = 3 ⇒ .
Question 59
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1For a > 0, let the curves and intersect at origin O and a point P. Let the line x = b (0 < b < a) intersect the chord OP and the x-axis at points Q and R, respectively. If the line x = b bisects the area bounded by the curves, and , and the area of , then 'a' satisfies the equation:
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: B
Question 60
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1Let y = y(x) be a solution of the differential equation, , . If , then is equal to:
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: B
Explanation: ⇒ ⇒ .
Question 61
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1The locus of a point which divides the line segment joining the point (0, −1) and a point on the parabola, , internally in the ratio 1 : 2, is:
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: C
Explanation: Point ⇒ .
Question 62
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1Let the line y = mx and the ellipse intersect at a point P in the first quadrant. If the normal to this ellipse at P meets the co-ordinate axes at and (0, β), then β is equal to:
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: A
Question 63
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1The shortest distance between the lines and is:
- A.
- B.
- C.3
- D.
Correct answer: B
Explanation: , ; ; SD .
Question 64
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1Let the volume of a parallelopiped whose coterminous edges are given by , and be 1 cu. unit. If θ be the angle between the edges and , then cos θ can be:
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: C
Explanation: ⇒ λ = 4 or 2; λ = 4: .
Question 65
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1The mean and the standard deviation (s.d.) of 10 observations are 20 and 2 respectively. Each of these 10 observations is multiplied by p and then reduced by q, where p ≠ 0 and q ≠ 0. If the new mean and new s.d. become half of their original values, then q is equal to:
- A.−5
- B.10
- C.−10
- D.−20
Correct answer: D
Explanation: ; ; p = 1/2 gives q = 0 (excluded), so p = −1/2, q = −20.
Question 66
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1Let A and B be two independent events such that and . Then, which of the following is TRUE?
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: C
Explanation: Independence: P(A|B') = P(A) = 1/3.
Question 67
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1Let , . If and , then is equal to:
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: C
Question 68
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1Which one of the following is a tautology?
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: C
Question 69
Mathematics · 4 marksThe least positive value of 'a' for which the equation, has real roots is ________.
Correct answer: 8
Explanation: ⇒ a ≥ 8 (for a > 0).
Question 70
Mathematics · 4 marksThe number of all 3 × 3 matrices A, with enteries from the set {−1, 0, 1} such that the sum of the diagonal elements of is 3, is ________.
Correct answer: 672
Explanation: tr ⇒ exactly three non-zero entries: .
Question 71
Mathematics · 4 marksThe sum is ________.
Correct answer: 1540
Explanation: .
Question 72
Mathematics · 4 marksLet the normal at a point P on the curve intersect the y-axis at . If m is the slope of the tangent at P to the curve, then |m| is equal to ________.
Correct answer: 4
Explanation: ; normal meets y-axis at ⇒ , ⇒ |m| = 12/3 = 4.
Question 73
Mathematics · 4 marksAn urn contains 5 red marbles, 4 black marbles and 3 white marbles. Then the number of ways in which 4 marbles can be drawn so that at the most three of them are red is ________.
Correct answer: 490
Explanation: .