JEE Main 2021 — 17 Mar Shift 1 (Previous Year Paper)
JEE Main · 2021 · with answers and explanations
- questions
- 90
- Total marks
- 300
- Duration
- 180 minutes
- Negative marking
- −1
Subjects: Physics · Chemistry · Mathematics
Question 1
Physics · 4 marks · −1A car accelerates from rest at a constant rate for some time after which it decelerates at a constant rate to come to rest. If the total time elapsed is t seconds, the total distance travelled is:
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: B
Explanation: , distance .
Question 2
Physics · 4 marks · −1A modern grand-prix racing car of mass m is travelling on a flat track in a circular arc of radius R with a speed v. If the coefficient of static friction between the tyres and the track is , then the magnitude of negative lift acting downwards on the car is: (Assume forces on the four tyres are identical and g = acceleration due to gravity)

- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: C
Explanation: .
Question 3
Physics · 4 marks · −1A Carnot's engine working between 400 K and 800 K has a work output of 1200 J per cycle. The amount of heat energy supplied to the engine from the source in each cycle is:
- A.2400 J
- B.1600 J
- C.3200 J
- D.1800 J
Correct answer: A
Explanation: .
Question 4
Physics · 4 marks · −1A solenoid of 1000 turns per metre has a core with relative permeability 500. Insulated windings of the solenoid carry an electric current of 5 A. The magnetic flux density produced by the solenoid is: (permeability of free space H/m)
- A. T
- B. T
- C. T
- D. T
Correct answer: D
Explanation: T.
Question 5
Physics · 4 marks · −1A current of 10 A exists in a wire of crosssectional area of 5 mm with a drift velocity of ms. The number of free electrons in each cubic meter of the wire is ________.
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: C
Explanation: .
Question 6
Physics · 4 marks · −1A mass M hangs on a massless rod of length l which rotates at a constant angular frequency. The mass M moves with steady speed in a circular path of constant radius. Assume that the system is in steady circular motion with constant angular velocity . The angular momentum of M about point A is which lies in the positive z direction and the angular momentum of M about point B is . The correct statement for this system is:

- A. and are both constant in magnitude and direction
- B. is constant, both in magnitude and direction
- C. is constant, both in magnitude and direction
- D. is constant in direction with varying magnitude
Correct answer: B
Question 7
Physics · 4 marks · −1An AC current is given by . A hot wire ammeter will give a reading:
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: C
Question 8
Physics · 4 marks · −1A polyatomic ideal gas has 24 vibrational modes. What is the value of ?
- A.10.3
- B.1.30
- C.1.03
- D.1.37
Correct answer: C
Explanation: , .
Question 9
Physics · 4 marks · −1When two soap bubbles of radii a and b (b > a) coalesce, the radius of curvature of common surface is:
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: A
Question 10
Physics · 4 marks · −1A triangular plate is shown. A force is applied at point P. The torque at point P with respect to point 'O' and 'Q' are:

- A.,
- B.,
- C.,
- D.,
Correct answer: A
Explanation: About O: ; about Q: (N cm).
Question 11
Physics · 4 marks · −1Two identical metal wires of thermal conductivities and respectively are connected in series. The effective thermal conductivity of the combination is:
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: B
Question 12
Physics · 4 marks · −1A boy is rolling a 0.5 kg ball on the frictionless floor with the speed of 20 ms. The ball gets deflected by an obstacle on the way. After deflection it moves with 5% of its initial kinetic energy. What is the speed of the ball now?
- A.1.00 ms
- B.4.47 ms
- C.14.41 ms
- D.19.0 ms
Correct answer: B
Question 13
Physics · 4 marks · −1The thickness at the centre of a plano convex lens is 3 mm and the diameter is 6 cm. If the speed of light in the material of the lens is ms. The focal length of the lens is ________.
- A.30 cm
- B.15 cm
- C.1.5 cm
- D.0.30 cm
Correct answer: A
Explanation: cm, , cm.
Question 14
Physics · 4 marks · −1Which level of the single ionized carbon has the same energy as the ground state energy of hydrogen atom?
- A.1
- B.4
- C.6
- D.8
Correct answer: C
Question 15
Physics · 4 marks · −1Two ideal polyatomic gases at temperatures and are mixed so that there is no loss of energy. If and , and , and be the degrees of freedom, masses, number of molecules of the first and second gas respectively, the temperature of mixture of these two gases is:
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: C
Question 16
Physics · 4 marks · −1For what value of displacement the kinetic energy and potential energy of a simple harmonic oscillation become equal?
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: C
Question 17
Physics · 4 marks · −1The output of the given combination gates represents:

- A.AND Gate
- B.NOR Gate
- C.NAND Gate
- D.XOR Gate
Correct answer: C
Explanation: : NAND.
Question 18
Physics · 4 marks · −1An electron of mass m and a photon have same energy E. The ratio of wavelength of electron to that of photon is: (c being the velocity of light)
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: D
Question 19
Physics · 4 marks · −1The vernier scale used for measurement has a positive zero error of 0.2 mm. If while taking a measurement it was noted that '0' on the vernier scale lies between 8.5 cm and 8.6 cm, vernier coincidence is 6, then the correct value of measurement is ________ cm. (least count = 0.01 cm)
- A.8.58 cm
- B.8.56 cm
- C.8.54 cm
- D.8.36 cm
Correct answer: C
Explanation: cm.
Question 20
Physics · 4 marks · −1If an electron is moving in the orbit of the hydrogen atom, then its velocity () for the orbit is given as:
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: D
Question 21
Physics · 4 marksFor VHF signal broadcasting, ________ km of maximum service area will be covered by an antenna tower of height 30 m, if the receiving antenna is placed at ground. Let radius of the earth be 6400 km. (Round off to the Nearest Integer) (Take as 3.14)
Correct answer: 1206
Explanation: km.
Question 22
Physics · 4 marksIf N average force is exerted by a light wave on a non-reflecting surface of 30 cm area during 40 minutes of time span, the energy flux of light just before it falls on the surface is ________ W/cm. (Round off to the Nearest Integer) (Assume complete absorption and normal incidence conditions are there)
Correct answer: 25
Explanation: W/cm.
Question 23
Physics · 4 marksFour identical rectangular plates with length, cm and breadth, cm are arranged as shown in figure. The equivalent capacitance between A and C is . The value of x is ________. (Round off to the Nearest Integer)

Correct answer: 2
Explanation: A–B is in series with (B–C parallel C–D, since D=B) : with (area 3 cm), giving x = 2.
Question 24
Physics · 4 marksThe equivalent resistance of series combination of two resistors is 's'. When they are connected in parallel, the equivalent resistance is 'p'. If s = np, then the minimum value for n is ________. (Round off to the Nearest Integer)
Correct answer: 4
Explanation: .
Question 25
Physics · 4 marksA parallel plate capacitor whose capacitance C is 14 pF is charged by a battery to a potential difference V = 12 V between its plates. The charging battery is now disconnected and a porcelin plate with k = 7 is inserted between the plates, then the plate would oscillate back and forth between the plates with a constant mechanical energy of ________ pJ. (Assume no friction)
Correct answer: 864
Explanation: pJ, pJ; difference 864 pJ.
Question 26
Physics · 4 marksThe radius in kilometer to which the present radius of earth (R = 6400 km) to be compressed so that the escape velocity is increased 10 times is ________.
Correct answer: 64
Explanation: : km.
Question 27
Physics · 4 marksThe angular speed of truck wheel is increased from 900 rpm to 2460 rpm in 26 seconds. The number of revolutions by the truck engine during this time is ________. (Assuming the acceleration to be uniform).
Correct answer: 728
Explanation: Mean 1680 rpm = 28 rps; .
Question 28
Physics · 4 marksConsider two identical springs each of spring constant k and negligible mass compared to the mass M as shown. Fig. 1 shows one of them and Fig. 2 shows their series combination. The ratios of time period of oscillation of the two SHM is , where value of x is ________. (Round off to the Nearest Integer)

Correct answer: 2
Explanation: : .
Question 29
Physics · 4 marksThe following bodies, (1) a ring (2) a disc (3) a solid cylinder (4) a solid sphere, of same mass 'm' and radius 'R' are allowed to roll down without slipping simultaneously from the top of the inclined plane. The body which will reach first at the bottom of the inclined plane is ________. [Mark the body as per their respective numbering given in the question]

Correct answer: 4
Explanation: Smallest k^2/R^2 (solid sphere) arrives first: 4.
Question 30
Physics · 4 marksTwo blocks (m = 0.5 kg and M = 4.5 kg) are arranged on a horizontal frictionless table as shown in figure. The coefficient of static friction between the two blocks is . Then the maximum horizontal force that can be applied on the larger block so that the blocks move together is ________ N. (Round off to the Nearest Integer) [Take g as 9.8 ms]

Correct answer: 21
Explanation: m s; N.
Question 31
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1A central atom in a molecule has two lone pairs of electrons and forms three single bonds. The shape of this molecule is:
- A.planar triangular
- B.T-shaped
- C.see-saw
- D.trigonal pyramidal
Correct answer: B
Question 32
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1A colloidal system consisting of a gas dispersed in a solid is called a/an:
- A.aerosol
- B.solid sol
- C.foam
- D.gel
Correct answer: B
Question 33
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1The absolute value of the electron gain enthalpy of halogens satisfies:
- A.F > Cl > Br > I
- B.Cl > F > Br > I
- C.Cl > Br > F > I
- D.I > Br > Cl > F
Correct answer: B
Question 34
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1The point of intersection and sudden increase in the slope, in the diagram given below, respectively, indicates:

- A. and decomposition of the metal oxide
- B. and decomposition of the metal oxide
- C. and melting or boiling point of the metal oxide
- D. and reduction of the metal oxide
Correct answer: C
Question 35
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1The INCORRECT statement(s) about heavy water is (are) (A) used as a moderator in nuclear reactor (B) obtained as a by-product in fertilizer industry (C) used for the study of reaction mechanism (D) has a higher dielectric constant than water. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- A.(C) only
- B.(B) only
- C.(D) only
- D.(B) and (D) only
Correct answer: C
Question 36
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1The correct order of conductivity of ions in water is:
- A.Cs > Rb > K > Na
- B.Na > K > Rb > Cs
- C.K > Na > Cs > Rb
- D.Rb > Na > K > Li
Correct answer: A
Question 37
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1Which of the following compound CANNOT act as a Lewis base?
- A.ClF
- B.PCl
- C.NF
- D.SF
Correct answer: B
Question 38
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1What is the spin-only magnetic moment value (BM) of a divalent metal ion with atomic number 25, in it's aqueous solution?
- A.5.0
- B.5.26
- C.5.92
- D.zero
Correct answer: C
Question 39
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1Given below are two statements: Statement I: Potassium permanganate on heating at 573 K forms potassium manganate. Statement II: Both potassium permanganate and potassium manganate are tetrahedral and paramagnetic in nature. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
- A.Both statement I and statement II are false
- B.Both statement I and statement II are true
- C.Statement I is true but statement II is false
- D.Statement I is false but statement II is true
Correct answer: C
Question 40
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1Reducing smog is a mixture of:
- A.Smoke, fog and O
- B.Smoke, fog and SO
- C.Smoke, fog and NO
- D.Smoke, fog and CH=CH–CHO
Correct answer: B
Question 41
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1Given below are two statements: Statement I: Retardation factor () can be measured in meter/centimeter. Statement II: value of a compound remains constant in all solvents. Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
- A.Both statement I and statement II are true
- B.Both statement I and statement II are false
- C.Statement I is true but statement II is false
- D.Statement I is false but statement II is true
Correct answer: B
Question 42
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1Which of the following is an aromatic compound?

- A.cyclopentadiene (neutral)
- B.cyclopentadienyl anion
- C.cyclopentadienyl cation
- D.a cyclopentadiene drawn with two negative charges (dianion)
Correct answer: B
Question 43
Chemistry · 4 marks · −11-methyl-1-vinylcyclohexane A (Major Product). Product "A" in the above chemical reaction is:

- A.1-(2-bromoethyl)-1-methylcyclohexane
- B.1-bromo-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane
- C.1-bromo-1-isopropylcyclohexane
- D.1-(1-bromoethyl)-2-methylcyclohexane type (Br on side-chain CH, CH3 on adjacent ring carbon)
Correct answer: C
Question 44
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1Chlorobenzene + NaOH sodium phenoxide. The above reaction requires which of the following reaction conditions?
- A.623 K, Cu, 300 atm
- B.573 K, Cu, 300 atm
- C.623 K, 300 atm
- D.573 K, 300 atm
Correct answer: C
Question 45
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1Mesityl oxide is a common name of:
- A.4-Methyl pent-3-en-2-one
- B.2,4-Dimethyl pentan-3-one
- C.2-Methyl cyclohexanone
- D.3-Methyl cyclohexane carbaldehyde
Correct answer: A
Question 46
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1Hoffmann bromomide degradation of benzamide gives product A, which upon heating with CHCl and NaOH gives product B. The structures of A and B are:
- A.A = 4-bromobenzamide; B = 4-bromo-2-formylbenzamide
- B.A = aniline; B = phenyl isocyanide (C6H5NC)
- C.A = 4-bromoaniline; B = 2-amino-5-bromobenzaldehyde
- D.A = aniline; B = 2-aminobenzaldehyde
Correct answer: B
Question 47
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1Ethyl acetoacetate A (Major Product). The product "A" in the above reaction is:
- A.hemiacetal: CH3C(OH)(OCH2CH2OH)CH2COOC2H5
- B.2-methyl-1,3-dioxolane-2-acetic acid (ketal with free COOH)
- C.3-ethoxy-3-hydroxycyclobutanone
- D.ethyl 2-methyl-1,3-dioxolane-2-acetate (ketal, ester retained)
Correct answer: D
Question 48
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1Which of the following reaction is an example of ammonolysis?
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: C
Question 49
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1With respect to drug-enzyme interaction, identify the wrong statement.
- A.Competitive inhibitor binds to the enzyme's active site
- B.Allosteric inhibitor changes the enzyme's active site
- C.Allosteric inhibitor competes with the enzyme's active site
- D.Non-Competitive inhibitor binds to the allosteric site
Correct answer: C
Question 50
Chemistry · 4 marks · −1Which of the following is correct structure of tyrosine?

- A.H2N-CH(COOH)-CH2-C6H4-OH with OH meta
- B.H2N-CH(COOH)-CH2CH2-C6H4-OH with OH meta
- C.H2N-CH(COOH)-CH2-C6H4-OH with OH para
- D.H2N-CH(COOH)-CH2CH2-C6H4-OH with OH para
Correct answer: C
Question 51
Chemistry · 4 marksThe mole fraction of a solute in a 100 molal aqueous solution is ________ . (Round off to the Nearest Integer). [Given: Atomic masses: H: 1.0 u, O: 16.0 u]
Correct answer: 64
Explanation: .
Question 52
Chemistry · 4 marksThe pressure exerted by a non-reactive gaseous mixture of 6.4 g of methane and 8.8 g of carbon dioxide in a 10 L vessel at 27°C is ________ kPa. (Round off to the Nearest Integer). [Assume gases are ideal, R = 8.314 J mol K; Atomic masses: C: 12.0 u, H: 1.0 u, O: 16.0 u]
Correct answer: 150
Explanation: 0.6 mol: kPa.
Question 53
Chemistry · 4 marksA certain orbital has n = 4 and . The number of radial nodes in this orbital is ________. (Round off to the Nearest Integer).
Correct answer: 0
Explanation: : .
Question 54
Chemistry · 4 marksThe standard enthalpies of formation of AlO and CaO are kJ mol and kJ mol respectively. For the reaction the standard reaction enthalpy = ________ kJ. (Round off to the Nearest Integer).
Correct answer: 230
Explanation: kJ.
Question 55
Chemistry · 4 marksThe oxygen dissolved in water exerts a partial pressure of 20 kPa in the vapour above water. The molar solubility of oxygen in water is ________ mol dm. (Round off to the Nearest Integer). [Given: Henry\'s law constant = kPa for O. Density of water with dissolved oxygen = 1.0 kg dm]
Correct answer: 25
Explanation: Mole fraction ; the official answer 25 treats this as (i.e. equates mole fraction with the requested quantity). A strict conversion to mol dm () would give about 1388.
Question 56
Chemistry · 4 marks0.01 moles of a weak acid HA () is dissolved in 1.0 L of 0.1 M HCl solution. The degree of dissociation of HA is ________ (Round off to the Nearest Integer). [Neglect volume change on adding HA. Assume degree of dissociation <<1]
Correct answer: 2
Explanation: .
Question 57
Chemistry · 4 marks15 mL of aqueous solution of Fe in acidic medium completely reacted with 20 mL of 0.03 M aqueous CrO. The molarity of the Fe solution is ________ M. (Round off to the Nearest Integer).
Correct answer: 24
Explanation: mmol / 15 mL = 0.24 M.
Question 58
Chemistry · 4 marksFor a certain first order reaction 32% of the reactant is left after 570 s. The rate constant of this reaction is ________ s. (Round off to the Nearest Integer). [Given: , ln 10 = 2.303]
Correct answer: 2
Explanation: .
Question 59
Chemistry · 4 marksThe reaction of white phosphorus on boiling with alkali in inert atmosphere resulted in the formation of product 'A'. The reaction of 1 mol of 'A' with excess of AgNO in aqueous medium gives ________ mol(s) of Ag. (Round off to the Nearest Integer).
Correct answer: 4
Question 60
Chemistry · 4 marksBenzene nitrobenzene. In the above reaction, 3.9 g of benzene on nitration gives 4.92 g of nitrobenzene. The percentage yield of nitrobenzene in the above reaction is ________ %. (Round off to the Nearest Integer). (Given atomic mass: C: 12.0 u, H: 1.0 u, O: 16.0 u, N: 14.0 u)
Correct answer: 80
Explanation: Theoretical 6.15 g: 80%.
Question 61
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1In a school, there are three types of games to be played. Some of the students play two types of games, but none play all the three games. Which Venn diagrams can justify the above statement?

- A.P and Q
- B.P and R
- C.Q and R
- D.None of these
Correct answer: D
Question 62
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1The area of the triangle with vertices , and is:
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.1
Correct answer: B
Question 63
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1If and , then a possible value of is:
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: A
Question 64
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1The system of equations , and has no solution if k is equal to:
- A.0
- B.1
- C.−1
- D.−2
Correct answer: D
Question 65
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1Team 'A' consists of 7 boys and n girls and Team 'B' has 4 boys and 6 girls. If a total of 52 single matches can be arranged between these two teams when a boy plays against a boy and a girl plays against a girl, then n is equal to:
- A.2
- B.4
- C.5
- D.6
Correct answer: B
Explanation: .
Question 66
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1If the fourth term in the expansion of is 4480, then the value of x where is equal to:
- A.1
- B.2
- C.3
- D.4
Correct answer: B
Question 67
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1The value of is:
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: A
Explanation: .
Question 68
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1If upto 100 terms, then is:
- A.1.00
- B.1.01
- C.1.02
- D.1.03
Correct answer: B
Explanation: : sum .
Question 69
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1The inverse of is:
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: B
Question 70
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1The value of , where [x] denotes the greatest integer is:
- A.
- B.0
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: C
Question 71
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1Which of the following statements is incorrect for the function for such that
- A. is a strictly increasing function
- B. is a strictly decreasing function
- C. has an inflection point at
- D. is an even function
Correct answer: D
Explanation: By , for every (constant).
Question 72
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1Which of the following is true for y(x) that satisfies the differential equation ; :
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: A
Explanation: .
Question 73
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1In a triangle PQR, the co-ordinates of the points P and Q are and respectively. If the equation of the perpendicular bisector of PR is , then the centre of the circumcircle of the is:
- A.(1, 4)
- B.(0, 2)
- C.(−1, 0)
- D.(−2, −2)
Correct answer: D
Explanation: Perpendicular bisector of PQ is ; with : .
Question 74
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1The line is a tangent to the circle at the point (2, 5) and the centre of the circle lies on . Then, the radius of the circle is:
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: D
Explanation: Centre , .
Question 75
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1Choose the incorrect statement about the two circles whose equations are given below: and
- A.Circles have two intersection points.
- B.Both circles pass through the centre of each other.
- C.Both circles' centres lie inside region of one another.
- D.Distance between two centres is the average of radii of both the circles.
Correct answer: C
Question 76
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1The equation of the plane which contains the y-axis and passes through the point (1, 2, 3) is:
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: D
Question 77
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1If the Boolean expression is a tautology, then the Boolean expression is equivalent to:
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: C
Question 78
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1Let and . If , , then is equal to:
- A.8
- B.10
- C.12
- D.13
Correct answer: C
Explanation: , : value 12.
Question 79
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1Two dices are rolled. If both dices have six faces numbered 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 and 11, then the probability that the sum of the numbers on the top faces is less than or equal to 8 is:
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: C
Question 80
Mathematics · 4 marks · −1The sum of possible values of x for is:
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: B
Explanation: Taking the principal value for : the tangent equation gives , but only satisfies the original equation ( gives an angle exceeding ). Sum .
Question 81
Mathematics · 4 marksThe maximum value of z in the following equation , where and for and is ________.
Correct answer: 904
Question 82
Mathematics · 4 marksIf , then the value of is equal to ________.
Correct answer: 16
Question 83
Mathematics · 4 marksIf is divided by 17, then the remainder is ________.
Correct answer: 4
Explanation: ; , : remainder 4.
Question 84
Mathematics · 4 marksIf the function is continuous at each point in its domain and , then k is ________.
Correct answer: 6
Explanation: Numerator : .
Question 85
Mathematics · 4 marksIf [·] represents the greatest integer function, then the value of is ________.
Correct answer: 1
Explanation: Integrand is on and on : value 1.
Question 86
Mathematics · 4 marksThe minimum distance between any two points and while considering point on one circle and point on the other circle for the given circles' equations , is ________.
Correct answer: 1
Explanation: Centres 7 apart, radii 3 and 3: 1.
Question 87
Mathematics · 4 marksIf the equation of the plane passing through the line of intersection of the planes , and the point is , then the value of is ________.
Correct answer: 4
Explanation: Plane : .
Question 88
Mathematics · 4 marksLet there be three independent events , and . The probability that only occurs is , only occurs is and only occurs is . Let 'p' denote the probability of none of events occurs that satisfies the equations and . All the given probabilities are assumed to lie in the interval (0, 1). Then, is equal to ________.
Correct answer: 6
Question 89
Mathematics · 4 marksIf and its first derivative with respect to x is when , where a and b are integers, then the minimum value of is ________.
Correct answer: 481
Explanation: , ; : .
Question 90
Mathematics · 4 marksIf , and such that and , then is equal to ________.
Correct answer: 2
Explanation: ; , answer 2.