MAT Practice Set 1
MAT · 2026 · with answers and explanations
- questions
- 30
- Total marks
- 30
- Duration
- 150 minutes
- Negative marking
- −0.25
Subjects: English · Aptitude (Reasoning) · Mathematics · General Knowledge
Question 1
English · 1 marks · −0.25Water covers about 71% of the Earth's surface, but only about 2.5% of all water on Earth is fresh water, and much of that is locked in glaciers and ice caps. According to the passage, what percentage of Earth's water is fresh water?
- A.71%
- B.2.5%
- C.25%
- D.97.5%
Correct answer: B
Explanation: The passage directly states that only about 2.5% of all water on Earth is fresh water.
Question 2
English · 1 marks · −0.25Choose the correct SYNONYM for 'BENEVOLENT':
- A.Cruel
- B.Kind
- C.Selfish
- D.Indifferent
Correct answer: B
Explanation: 'Benevolent' means well-meaning and kindly, matching 'kind'.
Question 3
English · 1 marks · −0.25Choose the correct ANTONYM for 'ABUNDANT':
- A.Plentiful
- B.Scarce
- C.Generous
- D.Excessive
Correct answer: B
Explanation: 'Abundant' means existing in large quantities; its opposite is 'scarce'.
Question 4
English · 1 marks · −0.25Identify the correctly written sentence:
- A.She don't like coffee
- B.She doesn't like coffee
- C.She not like coffee
- D.She doesn't likes coffee
Correct answer: B
Explanation: The subject 'she' requires the third-person singular verb form 'doesn't', giving 'She doesn't like coffee.'
Question 5
English · 1 marks · −0.25Arrange sentences 1-4 to form a coherent paragraph: 1. This makes exercise one of the simplest, most cost-effective health interventions available. 2. Regular physical activity has been shown to reduce the risk of heart disease, diabetes, and depression. 3. Yet despite this evidence, a large share of adults worldwide remain physically inactive. 4. Unlike many medical treatments, exercise requires no prescription and carries minimal cost.
- A.2-4-1-3
- B.3-2-4-1
- C.2-1-4-3
- D.4-2-1-3
Correct answer: A
Explanation: Sentence 2 introduces the benefits, 4 adds the low-cost aspect, 1 draws the conclusion, and 3 contrasts with the reality of inactivity — order 2-4-1-3.
Question 6
English · 1 marks · −0.25Fill in the blank: 'Despite the heavy rain, the match continued as scheduled and was not _____.'
- A.began
- B.cancelled
- C.won
- D.started
Correct answer: B
Explanation: 'Cancelled' fits the context of the match continuing despite bad weather; the other options do not fit grammatically or logically.
Question 7
English · 1 marks · −0.25What does the idiom 'to bite the bullet' mean?
- A.To avoid a difficult situation
- B.To face a difficult situation with courage
- C.To complain persistently
- D.To celebrate a victory
Correct answer: B
Explanation: 'To bite the bullet' means to face a difficult or unpleasant situation with courage.
Question 8
Aptitude (Reasoning) · 1 marks · −0.25A table shows marks scored by 4 students in a test out of 100: A = 70, B = 85, C = 60, D = 90. What is the average score?
- A.75
- B.76.25
- C.78
- D.80
Correct answer: B
Explanation: Average = (70+85+60+90)/4 = 305/4 = 76.25.
Question 9
Aptitude (Reasoning) · 1 marks · −0.25A bar chart shows monthly sales (in units): January = 100, February = 150, March = 120. What is the percentage increase from January to February?
- A.33%
- B.50%
- C.66%
- D.20%
Correct answer: B
Explanation: Increase = (150-100)/100 = 50%.
Question 10
Aptitude (Reasoning) · 1 marks · −0.25Four books — Physics, Chemistry, Maths, Biology — are placed on a shelf. Physics is not at either end. Chemistry is immediately to the left of Physics. Biology is at the right end. Maths is at the left end. What is the order from left to right?
- A.Maths, Chemistry, Physics, Biology
- B.Chemistry, Physics, Maths, Biology
- C.Maths, Physics, Chemistry, Biology
- D.Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Maths
Correct answer: A
Explanation: Maths is fixed at the left end and Biology at the right end. Since Physics cannot be at either end and Chemistry must be immediately left of Physics, the only valid order is Maths, Chemistry, Physics, Biology.
Question 11
Aptitude (Reasoning) · 1 marks · −0.25Find the odd one out: Triangle, Square, Circle, Pentagon
- A.Triangle
- B.Square
- C.Circle
- D.Pentagon
Correct answer: C
Explanation: Triangle, Square, and Pentagon are polygons with straight sides and vertices; a Circle has neither.
Question 12
Aptitude (Reasoning) · 1 marks · −0.25Complete the series: 2, 6, 12, 20, 30, ?
- A.36
- B.40
- C.42
- D.44
Correct answer: C
Explanation: The differences between consecutive terms are 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, so the next term is 30+12 = 42.
Question 13
Aptitude (Reasoning) · 1 marks · −0.25Pointing to a photograph, Rohan said, 'She is the daughter of my grandfather's only son.' How is the girl in the photo related to Rohan (a male)?
- A.Mother
- B.Sister
- C.Cousin
- D.Daughter
Correct answer: B
Explanation: My grandfather's only son is Rohan's father. The girl, being his father's daughter, is Rohan's sister.
Question 14
Aptitude (Reasoning) · 1 marks · −0.25Statements: All pens are pencils. No pencil is an eraser. Conclusions: I. No pen is an eraser. II. Some pencils are pens. Which conclusion(s) follow?
- A.Only I follows
- B.Only II follows
- C.Both I and II follow
- D.Neither follows
Correct answer: C
Explanation: Since pens are a subset of pencils and no pencil is an eraser, no pen can be an eraser (I follows). Under the standard convention that 'All pens are pencils' implies pens is a non-empty category, converting it gives 'Some pencils are pens' (II also follows).
Question 15
Aptitude (Reasoning) · 1 marks · −0.25If, in a certain code language, 'BOOK' is written as 'CPPL', how is 'PAGE' written in that code?
- A.QBHF
- B.QBGF
- C.PBHF
- D.QAHF
Correct answer: A
Explanation: Each letter is shifted forward by 1 (B→C, O→P, O→P, K→L). Applying this to PAGE gives Q,B,H,F = QBHF.
Question 16
Mathematics · 1 marks · −0.25Simplify: 15 + 3 × (8 − 5) ÷ 3
- A.15
- B.18
- C.21
- D.24
Correct answer: B
Explanation: Following order of operations: 3×(8-5) = 9, 9÷3 = 3, then 15+3 = 18.
Question 17
Mathematics · 1 marks · −0.25What is the smallest prime number greater than 20?
- A.21
- B.22
- C.23
- D.29
Correct answer: C
Explanation: 21 = 3×7 and 22 = 2×11 are composite; 23 has no divisors other than 1 and itself, making it the smallest prime greater than 20.
Question 18
Mathematics · 1 marks · −0.25The average of 5 numbers is 24. If one number is excluded, the average of the remaining 4 becomes 22. What is the excluded number?
- A.28
- B.30
- C.32
- D.34
Correct answer: C
Explanation: Sum of 5 numbers = 120. Sum of remaining 4 = 22×4 = 88. Excluded number = 120-88 = 32.
Question 19
Mathematics · 1 marks · −0.25Solve for x: 3x − 7 = 14
- A.5
- B.6
- C.7
- D.8
Correct answer: C
Explanation: 3x = 21, so x = 7.
Question 20
Mathematics · 1 marks · −0.25If 2x + 3y = 12 and x − y = 1, find the value of x.
- A.2
- B.3
- C.4
- D.5
Correct answer: B
Explanation: From x-y=1, x=y+1. Substituting: 2(y+1)+3y=12 → 5y=10 → y=2, so x=3.
Question 21
Mathematics · 1 marks · −0.25Find the perimeter of a rectangle with length 12 cm and breadth 8 cm.
- A.20 cm
- B.40 cm
- C.96 cm
- D.48 cm
Correct answer: B
Explanation: Perimeter = 2×(12+8) = 40 cm.
Question 22
Mathematics · 1 marks · −0.25A can do a piece of work in 10 days and B can do it in 15 days. In how many days can they complete it together?
- A.5 days
- B.6 days
- C.8 days
- D.12 days
Correct answer: B
Explanation: Combined rate = 1/10+1/15 = 5/30 = 1/6, so together they take 6 days.
Question 23
Mathematics · 1 marks · −0.25A coin is tossed 3 times. What is the probability of getting exactly 2 heads?
- A.1/8
- B.3/8
- C.1/2
- D.5/8
Correct answer: B
Explanation: Total outcomes = 8. Exactly 2 heads: HHT, HTH, THH = 3 outcomes, giving probability 3/8.
Question 24
General Knowledge · 1 marks · −0.25Which city is known as the 'Silicon Valley of India'?
- A.Hyderabad
- B.Bengaluru
- C.Pune
- D.Chennai
Correct answer: B
Explanation: Bengaluru is widely known as the 'Silicon Valley of India' due to its concentration of technology companies.
Question 25
General Knowledge · 1 marks · −0.25Which of the following is India's central bank?
- A.SBI
- B.NABARD
- C.Reserve Bank of India
- D.SEBI
Correct answer: C
Explanation: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is India's central bank, responsible for monetary policy and currency issuance.
Question 26
General Knowledge · 1 marks · −0.25What is the maximum strength of the Rajya Sabha as prescribed by the Indian Constitution?
- A.245
- B.250
- C.552
- D.238
Correct answer: B
Explanation: The Rajya Sabha can have a maximum of 250 members — 238 elected representatives and 12 nominated members.
Question 27
General Knowledge · 1 marks · −0.25Which is the longest river in India?
- A.Yamuna
- B.Godavari
- C.Ganga
- D.Brahmaputra
Correct answer: C
Explanation: The Ganga is the longest river flowing within India.
Question 28
General Knowledge · 1 marks · −0.25What is the chemical symbol for Gold?
- A.Ag
- B.Au
- C.Gd
- D.Go
Correct answer: B
Explanation: Gold's chemical symbol is 'Au', from the Latin 'aurum'.
Question 29
General Knowledge · 1 marks · −0.25Which vitamin is produced in human skin upon exposure to sunlight?
- A.Vitamin A
- B.Vitamin C
- C.Vitamin D
- D.Vitamin K
Correct answer: C
Explanation: Vitamin D is synthesised in the skin when it is exposed to ultraviolet (UV) rays from sunlight.
Question 30
General Knowledge · 1 marks · −0.25The United Nations was officially established in which year?
- A.1945
- B.1919
- C.1950
- D.1939
Correct answer: A
Explanation: The United Nations was officially established on 24 October 1945.