MH CET Law Practice Set 1

MH CET Law · 2026 · with answers and explanations

questions
30
Total marks
30
Duration
120 minutes
Negative marking
No

Subjects: Legal Studies · General Knowledge · Aptitude (Reasoning) · English

Question 1

Legal Studies · 1 marks

Principle: A person is liable for defamation if they publish a false statement that harms another's reputation. Facts: A newspaper publishes a true but damaging statement about a public official's corruption, based on verified facts.

  1. A.The newspaper is not liable, since truth is a valid defence and the statement was factually accurate
  2. B.The newspaper is liable for defamation since the statement is damaging
  3. C.The newspaper is liable only if the official sues within a year
  4. D.The newspaper is liable regardless of truth

Correct answer: A

Explanation: Since defamation requires a false statement, and the statement here was true and verified, it does not meet the definition — truth is generally a complete defence.

Question 2

Legal Studies · 1 marks

Which Fundamental Right abolishes untouchability in India?

  1. A.Article 15
  2. B.Article 21
  3. C.Article 25
  4. D.Article 17

Correct answer: D

Explanation: Article 17 abolishes "untouchability" and forbids its practice in any form.

Question 3

Legal Studies · 1 marks

The Election Commission of India is a body established under which Article of the Constitution?

  1. A.Article 315
  2. B.Article 280
  3. C.Article 324
  4. D.Article 76

Correct answer: C

Explanation: Article 324 vests the superintendence, direction, and control of elections in the Election Commission of India.

Question 4

Legal Studies · 1 marks

"Theft" under criminal law essentially involves:

  1. A.Damaging another's property
  2. B.Dishonestly taking movable property out of another's possession without consent
  3. C.Making a false statement
  4. D.Breaking a contract

Correct answer: B

Explanation: Theft (Section 378 IPC, and its BNS equivalent) is defined as dishonestly taking movable property out of the possession of another without consent.

Question 5

Legal Studies · 1 marks

If a party breaches a contract, the primary remedy generally available under the Indian Contract Act, 1872 is:

  1. A.Damages/compensation for the loss caused by the breach
  2. B.Imprisonment of the breaching party
  3. C.Automatic transfer of property
  4. D.Criminal prosecution

Correct answer: A

Explanation: Section 73 provides that the party suffering from a breach is entitled to compensation (damages) for loss naturally arising from the breach.

Question 6

Legal Studies · 1 marks

"Nuisance" in tort law refers to:

  1. A.A breach of contract
  2. B.A criminal offence only
  3. C.A defamatory statement
  4. D.An unlawful interference with a person's use or enjoyment of land, or of some right connected with it

Correct answer: D

Explanation: Nuisance is a tort involving unlawful interference with a person's enjoyment of land or a right connected to it (e.g., noise, pollution).

Question 7

Legal Studies · 1 marks

The maxim "Audi Alteram Partem" means:

  1. A.Let the buyer beware
  2. B.The burden of proof lies on the one who asserts
  3. C.Let the other side be heard
  4. D.Ignorance of law is no excuse

Correct answer: C

Explanation: "Audi alteram partem" translates to "hear the other side," a core principle of natural justice.

Question 8

Legal Studies · 1 marks

In Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan (1997), the Supreme Court laid down guidelines primarily concerning:

  1. A.Environmental protection
  2. B.Prevention of sexual harassment of women at the workplace
  3. C.Right to education
  4. D.Reservation in promotions

Correct answer: B

Explanation: The Vishaka guidelines established the framework for preventing and addressing sexual harassment of women at the workplace, later codified in the POSH Act, 2013.

Question 9

General Knowledge · 1 marks

The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in which year?

  1. A.1920
  2. B.1930
  3. C.1942
  4. D.1905

Correct answer: A

Explanation: The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched in 1920, in response to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and other grievances.

Question 10

General Knowledge · 1 marks

Which is the largest Indian state by geographical area?

  1. A.Madhya Pradesh
  2. B.Maharashtra
  3. C.Uttar Pradesh
  4. D.Rajasthan

Correct answer: D

Explanation: Rajasthan is the largest Indian state by geographical area.

Question 11

General Knowledge · 1 marks

The minimum age to become a member of the Lok Sabha is:

  1. A.18 years
  2. B.21 years
  3. C.25 years
  4. D.30 years

Correct answer: C

Explanation: Article 84 prescribes a minimum age of 25 years for membership of the Lok Sabha (House of the People).

Question 12

General Knowledge · 1 marks

The International Court of Justice is headquartered in which city?

  1. A.Geneva
  2. B.The Hague
  3. C.New York
  4. D.Vienna

Correct answer: B

Explanation: The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is headquartered in The Hague, Netherlands.

Question 13

General Knowledge · 1 marks

The Montreal Protocol (1987) is an international agreement primarily aimed at:

  1. A.Phasing out substances responsible for depleting the ozone layer
  2. B.Reducing greenhouse gas emissions
  3. C.Protecting endangered species
  4. D.Regulating nuclear weapons

Correct answer: A

Explanation: The Montreal Protocol targets the phase-out of ozone-depleting substances such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).

Question 14

General Knowledge · 1 marks

The Bharat Ratna is India's:

  1. A.Highest military award
  2. B.Highest sporting award
  3. C.Highest literary award
  4. D.Highest civilian award

Correct answer: D

Explanation: The Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award in India, recognizing exceptional service or achievement.

Question 15

Aptitude (Reasoning) · 1 marks

All roses are flowers. Some flowers fade quickly. Which conclusion validly follows?

  1. A.All roses fade quickly
  2. B.Some roses definitely fade quickly
  3. C.It cannot be determined whether any roses are among the flowers that fade quickly
  4. D.No flowers are roses

Correct answer: C

Explanation: Since we don't know whether the "some flowers" that fade quickly overlap with roses, we cannot validly conclude anything about roses and fading — the correct conclusion is that it cannot be determined.

Question 16

Aptitude (Reasoning) · 1 marks

If PAPER is coded as QBQFS, how is BOOK coded?

  1. A.CPQL
  2. B.CPPL
  3. C.BPPL
  4. D.CPPM

Correct answer: B

Explanation: Each letter is shifted forward by 1: B→C, O→P, O→P, K→L, giving "CPPL".

Question 17

Aptitude (Reasoning) · 1 marks

Pointing to a man, a woman says, "His mother is the only daughter of my mother." How is the woman related to the man?

  1. A.Mother
  2. B.Sister
  3. C.Aunt
  4. D.Grandmother

Correct answer: A

Explanation: "The only daughter of my mother" refers to the woman herself, so the man's mother is the woman — she is his mother.

Question 18

Aptitude (Reasoning) · 1 marks

Statement: "To improve road safety, the city installed speed cameras at all major intersections." Which of the following is implicitly assumed?

  1. A.Speed cameras have no effect on driver behaviour
  2. B.All accidents are caused by speeding
  3. C.The city has unlimited funds
  4. D.Drivers are more likely to obey speed limits when they know they might be monitored

Correct answer: D

Explanation: The measure implicitly assumes cameras will influence driver behaviour toward compliance, since that is the mechanism by which they would improve safety.

Question 19

Aptitude (Reasoning) · 1 marks

"Regions with higher rates of higher education attainment also show lower rates of unemployment." Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the claim that higher education attainment directly reduces unemployment?

  1. A.Higher education is expensive in most regions
  2. B.Some students drop out of higher education
  3. C.Regions with strong pre-existing economies both fund better education systems and generate more jobs independently, explaining both trends
  4. D.Unemployment rates vary by region

Correct answer: C

Explanation: If a third factor (a strong pre-existing economy) independently causes both better education funding and lower unemployment, the claimed direct causal link between education and unemployment is undermined — a classic confound.

Question 20

Aptitude (Reasoning) · 1 marks

Eight people sit around a circular table facing the centre, at 8 equally spaced seats numbered 1 to 8 clockwise. B is at seat 1. A sits third to the left of B (i.e., three seats counter-clockwise from B). At which seat does A sit?

  1. A.Seat 4
  2. B.Seat 6
  3. C.Seat 5
  4. D.Seat 7

Correct answer: B

Explanation: "Left" for a person facing the centre corresponds to the counter-clockwise direction; moving 3 seats counter-clockwise from seat 1 (1→8→7→6) places A at seat 6.

Question 21

Aptitude (Reasoning) · 1 marks

A table shows a student's marks: Maths 80, Science 75, English 65, History 70, each out of 100. What is the student's overall percentage?

  1. A.72.5%
  2. B.70%
  3. C.73.75%
  4. D.75%

Correct answer: A

Explanation: Total = 80 + 75 + 65 + 70 = 290, out of 400; percentage = (290/400) × 100 = 72.5%.

Question 22

Aptitude (Reasoning) · 1 marks

Find the odd one out: Apple, Banana, Carrot, Mango

  1. A.Apple
  2. B.Banana
  3. C.Mango
  4. D.Carrot

Correct answer: D

Explanation: Apple, Banana, and Mango are fruits, while Carrot is a vegetable — the odd one out.

Question 23

English · 1 marks

A passage states: "Renewable energy adoption in India has grown steadily, driven by falling solar panel costs and supportive government policy, though grid infrastructure remains a bottleneck." According to the passage, what is identified as a limiting factor for renewable energy growth?

  1. A.High solar panel costs
  2. B.Lack of government support
  3. C.Grid infrastructure
  4. D.Lack of public interest

Correct answer: C

Explanation: The passage explicitly names "grid infrastructure" as remaining a "bottleneck," i.e., the limiting factor.

Question 24

English · 1 marks

Choose the synonym of "candid."

  1. A.Deceptive
  2. B.Frank
  3. C.Hidden
  4. D.Confused

Correct answer: B

Explanation: "Candid" means open and honest/frank in expression; "frank" is its closest synonym.

Question 25

English · 1 marks

Choose the antonym of "meticulous."

  1. A.Careless
  2. B.Careful
  3. C.Precise
  4. D.Thorough

Correct answer: A

Explanation: "Meticulous" means very careful and precise; "careless" is its opposite.

Question 26

English · 1 marks

Identify the correct sentence.

  1. A.She don't like coffee.
  2. B.She doesn't likes coffee.
  3. C.She not like coffee.
  4. D.She doesn't like coffee.

Correct answer: D

Explanation: With third-person singular subjects in the negative present simple, the correct form is "doesn't" plus the base verb: "She doesn't like coffee."

Question 27

English · 1 marks

Choose the correctly punctuated sentence.

  1. A.Its a beautiful day, isnt it
  2. B.Its a beautiful day, isn't it.
  3. C.It's a beautiful day, isn't it?
  4. D.It's a beautiful day isnt it?

Correct answer: C

Explanation: "It's" (contraction of "it is") and "isn't" (contraction of "is not") both require apostrophes, and the sentence, being a question, needs a question mark.

Question 28

English · 1 marks

Fill in the blank: "The lawyer presented compelling evidence, ___ convinced the jury of the defendant's innocence."

  1. A.whom
  2. B.which
  3. C.who
  4. D.whose

Correct answer: B

Explanation: "Which" is the correct relative pronoun to refer back to "evidence" (a thing, not a person).

Question 29

English · 1 marks

Arrange in logical order: (1) As a result, crop yields declined sharply in the affected regions. (2) The monsoon arrived nearly a month late this year. (3) Farmers were forced to delay sowing their crops. (4) This delay disrupted the usual agricultural calendar.

  1. A.2-4-3-1
  2. B.2-3-4-1
  3. C.3-2-4-1
  4. D.2-3-1-4

Correct answer: A

Explanation: The monsoon's late arrival (2) disrupted the agricultural calendar (4), forcing farmers to delay sowing (3), which ultimately caused declining yields (1).

Question 30

English · 1 marks

A passage states: "Legal aid clinics provide free legal services to underprivileged individuals who cannot afford private counsel, thereby promoting access to justice." What is the main function of legal aid clinics as described?

  1. A.Charging reduced fees for legal services
  2. B.Providing free legal services to those who cannot afford them
  3. C.Training new lawyers exclusively
  4. D.Handling only criminal cases

Correct answer: B

Explanation: The passage directly states that legal aid clinics provide free services to those unable to afford private counsel.

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