NATA Practice Set 1

NATA · 2026 · with answers and explanations

questions
30
Total marks
60
Duration
180 minutes
Negative marking
No

Subjects: Mathematics · Aptitude (Reasoning) · Art and Craft · Physics · Chemistry

Question 1

Mathematics · 2 marks

If log₂(x) = 5, then x equals:

  1. A.10
  2. B.25
  3. C.32
  4. D.64

Correct answer: C

Explanation: log₂(x) = 5 means 2⁵ = x, so x = 32.

Question 2

Mathematics · 2 marks

The roots of the equation x² − 7x + 12 = 0 are:

  1. A.2 and 6
  2. B.3 and 4
  3. C.1 and 12
  4. D.−3 and −4

Correct answer: B

Explanation: Factoring: x² − 7x + 12 = (x − 3)(x − 4) = 0. So x = 3 or x = 4.

Question 3

Mathematics · 2 marks

The determinant of a 2×2 matrix [[a, b], [c, d]] is:

  1. A.ab − cd
  2. B.ac − bd
  3. C.ad − bc
  4. D.ad + bc

Correct answer: C

Explanation: The determinant of a 2×2 matrix [[a, b], [c, d]] is calculated as ad − bc.

Question 4

Mathematics · 2 marks

In coordinate geometry, the slope of a line passing through (2, 5) and (6, 13) is:

  1. A.1
  2. B.2
  3. C.3
  4. D.4

Correct answer: B

Explanation: Slope = (y₂ − y₁)/(x₂ − x₁) = (13 − 5)/(6 − 2) = 8/4 = 2.

Question 5

Mathematics · 2 marks

The derivative of sin(x) · cos(x) with respect to x is:

  1. A.cos(2x)
  2. B.sin(2x)
  3. C.−sin(2x)
  4. D.2cos(2x)

Correct answer: A

Explanation: sin(x)cos(x) = (1/2)sin(2x). Its derivative is (1/2)·2cos(2x) = cos(2x). Alternatively, cos²x − sin²x = cos(2x).

Question 6

Mathematics · 2 marks

The maximum value of the function f(x) = 3 + 4x − x² is:

  1. A.3
  2. B.5
  3. C.7
  4. D.9

Correct answer: C

Explanation: f'(x) = 4 − 2x = 0 gives x = 2. f''(x) = −2 < 0, confirming a maximum. f(2) = 3 + 8 − 4 = 7.

Question 7

Mathematics · 2 marks

How many 3-digit numbers can be formed using the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 without repetition?

  1. A.20
  2. B.60
  3. C.120
  4. D.125

Correct answer: B

Explanation: We need to choose and arrange 3 digits from 5 without repetition: P(5,3) = 5 × 4 × 3 = 60.

Question 8

Mathematics · 2 marks

The mean of 5 numbers is 12. If one number is excluded, the mean becomes 10. The excluded number is:

  1. A.14
  2. B.16
  3. C.18
  4. D.20

Correct answer: D

Explanation: Total of 5 numbers = 5 × 12 = 60. Total of remaining 4 numbers = 4 × 10 = 40. Excluded number = 60 − 40 = 20.

Question 9

Aptitude (Reasoning) · 2 marks

Which Indian architect designed the Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad campus in collaboration with Louis Kahn?

  1. A.Charles Correa
  2. B.Balkrishna Doshi
  3. C.Raj Rewal
  4. D.Achyut Kanvinde

Correct answer: B

Explanation: Balkrishna Doshi collaborated with Louis Kahn on the IIM Ahmedabad campus. Doshi later won the Pritzker Prize in 2018 for his extensive contribution to Indian architecture.

Question 10

Aptitude (Reasoning) · 2 marks

If the sum of the interior angles of a polygon is 1080°, how many sides does it have?

  1. A.6
  2. B.7
  3. C.8
  4. D.10

Correct answer: C

Explanation: Sum of interior angles = (n − 2) × 180°. So (n − 2) × 180 = 1080 → n − 2 = 6 → n = 8 (octagon).

Question 11

Aptitude (Reasoning) · 2 marks

In a Venn diagram, the shaded region representing elements in A but not in B is denoted as:

  1. A.A ∩ B
  2. B.A ∪ B
  3. C.A − B
  4. D.A'

Correct answer: C

Explanation: A − B (or A \ B) represents the set of all elements that are in A but not in B. This is shown as the part of circle A that does not overlap with circle B.

Question 12

Aptitude (Reasoning) · 2 marks

Which of the following statements can be concluded from the diagram: All squares are rectangles, all rectangles are parallelograms?

  1. A.All parallelograms are squares
  2. B.All squares are parallelograms
  3. C.No rectangle is a square
  4. D.Some parallelograms are not rectangles

Correct answer: B

Explanation: If all squares are rectangles and all rectangles are parallelograms, then by transitivity, all squares are parallelograms.

Question 13

Aptitude (Reasoning) · 2 marks

A shopkeeper sells an article at 20% profit. If the cost price is ₹500, the selling price is:

  1. A.₹550
  2. B.₹600
  3. C.₹625
  4. D.₹700

Correct answer: B

Explanation: Selling price = Cost price + 20% of cost price = 500 + (20/100 × 500) = 500 + 100 = ₹600.

Question 14

Aptitude (Reasoning) · 2 marks

"All roses are flowers. Some flowers are red. Therefore, some roses are red." This argument is:

  1. A.Logically valid
  2. B.Logically invalid
  3. C.Tautological
  4. D.Contradictory

Correct answer: B

Explanation: The conclusion does not follow logically. The 'some flowers that are red' may not overlap with the roses. This is the fallacy of the undistributed middle term.

Question 15

Aptitude (Reasoning) · 2 marks

If it is established that 'if it rains, the ground is wet' and 'the ground is not wet', which conclusion follows?

  1. A.It rained
  2. B.It did not rain
  3. C.The ground might be wet
  4. D.No conclusion can be drawn

Correct answer: B

Explanation: This is modus tollens: if P → Q is true and Q is false, then P must be false. So 'it did not rain' follows logically.

Question 16

Aptitude (Reasoning) · 2 marks

A mirror image of the letter 'R' when placed in front of a vertical mirror on its right side will appear as:

  1. A.Same as R
  2. B.Upside-down R
  3. C.Laterally reversed R
  4. D.Rotated 90° clockwise

Correct answer: C

Explanation: A vertical mirror on the right side creates a left-right reversal. The letter R when laterally inverted appears as a mirror-reversed R, which looks like the Cyrillic letter 'Я'.

Question 17

Art and Craft · 2 marks

In geometric composition, a regular tessellation can be created using which of the following regular polygons?

  1. A.Regular pentagon
  2. B.Regular hexagon
  3. C.Regular octagon
  4. D.Regular heptagon

Correct answer: B

Explanation: Only three regular polygons can tessellate a plane by themselves: equilateral triangles (6 at each vertex), squares (4 at each vertex), and regular hexagons (3 at each vertex).

Question 18

Art and Craft · 2 marks

A cone is a 3D shape generated by rotating which 2D shape about one of its sides?

  1. A.Circle
  2. B.Right-angled triangle
  3. C.Rectangle
  4. D.Semicircle

Correct answer: B

Explanation: A right circular cone is generated by rotating a right-angled triangle about one of its legs (the sides adjacent to the right angle).

Question 19

Art and Craft · 2 marks

In a two-point perspective drawing, where are the two vanishing points located?

  1. A.One on the horizon line and one above it
  2. B.Both on the horizon line, left and right
  3. C.Both below the horizon line
  4. D.One at the centre and one at the edge

Correct answer: B

Explanation: In two-point perspective, both vanishing points are located on the horizon line, one on the left and one on the right. Vertical lines remain vertical.

Question 20

Art and Craft · 2 marks

Complementary colours are those that are:

  1. A.Adjacent on the colour wheel
  2. B.Opposite each other on the colour wheel
  3. C.Shades of the same hue
  4. D.All warm colours

Correct answer: B

Explanation: Complementary colours sit directly opposite each other on the colour wheel (e.g., red-green, blue-orange, yellow-purple). When placed together they create maximum contrast.

Question 21

Art and Craft · 2 marks

The visual weight of an element in a composition is increased by:

  1. A.Making it lighter in colour
  2. B.Using a darker and more saturated colour
  3. C.Placing it at the centre
  4. D.Reducing its size

Correct answer: B

Explanation: Darker and more saturated elements carry more visual weight in a composition. A bright red circle appears 'heavier' than a pale grey one of the same size.

Question 22

Art and Craft · 2 marks

The rule of thirds in visual composition divides the frame into how many equal parts?

  1. A.4
  2. B.6
  3. C.9
  4. D.12

Correct answer: C

Explanation: The rule of thirds divides the frame into 9 equal parts using two horizontal and two vertical lines. Key elements are placed along these lines or at their intersections for a balanced composition.

Question 23

Physics · 2 marks

The electric field at a distance r from a point charge Q is proportional to:

  1. A.Q/r
  2. B.Q/r²
  3. C.Q²/r
  4. D.Q/r³

Correct answer: B

Explanation: By Coulomb's law, E = kQ/r². The electric field is directly proportional to Q and inversely proportional to the square of the distance r.

Question 24

Physics · 2 marks

The SI unit of electric current is:

  1. A.Volt
  2. B.Ohm
  3. C.Ampere
  4. D.Watt

Correct answer: C

Explanation: The SI unit of electric current is the ampere (A), defined as one coulomb of charge flowing past a point per second.

Question 25

Physics · 2 marks

Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction states that the induced EMF is proportional to:

  1. A.The magnetic flux itself
  2. B.The rate of change of magnetic flux
  3. C.The square of the magnetic field
  4. D.The area of the conductor

Correct answer: B

Explanation: Faraday's law states that the induced EMF in a circuit equals the negative rate of change of magnetic flux through the circuit: ε = −dΦ/dt.

Question 26

Physics · 2 marks

Total internal reflection occurs when light travels from a:

  1. A.Rarer medium to a denser medium
  2. B.Denser medium to a rarer medium at an angle greater than the critical angle
  3. C.Vacuum to glass
  4. D.Any medium to any other medium

Correct answer: B

Explanation: Total internal reflection occurs when light travels from a denser medium to a rarer medium (higher to lower refractive index) and the angle of incidence exceeds the critical angle.

Question 27

Chemistry · 2 marks

In the periodic table, elements in the same group have the same number of:

  1. A.Total electrons
  2. B.Neutrons
  3. C.Valence electrons
  4. D.Electron shells

Correct answer: C

Explanation: Elements in the same group of the periodic table have the same number of valence (outermost shell) electrons, which gives them similar chemical properties.

Question 28

Chemistry · 2 marks

A sigma (σ) bond is formed by:

  1. A.Lateral overlap of p-orbitals
  2. B.Head-on overlap of atomic orbitals
  3. C.Transfer of electrons
  4. D.Sharing of electrons with a coordinate bond only

Correct answer: B

Explanation: A sigma bond is formed by the head-on (axial) overlap of atomic orbitals, resulting in electron density concentrated along the internuclear axis.

Question 29

Chemistry · 2 marks

At 0°C and 1 atm, which of the following gases has the highest density?

  1. A.Helium
  2. B.Nitrogen
  3. C.Oxygen
  4. D.Carbon dioxide

Correct answer: D

Explanation: At STP, gas density is proportional to molar mass (ρ = PM/RT). CO₂ (44 g/mol) > O₂ (32) > N₂ (28) > He (4), so CO₂ is the densest.

Question 30

Physics · 2 marks

The speed of sound in air at 20°C is approximately 343 m/s. If the frequency of a sound wave is 686 Hz, its wavelength is:

  1. A.0.25 m
  2. B.0.5 m
  3. C.1.0 m
  4. D.2.0 m

Correct answer: B

Explanation: Wavelength = speed/frequency = 343/686 = 0.5 m. The relationship v = f × λ gives λ = v/f.

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