NATA Practice Set 1
NATA · 2026 · with answers and explanations
- questions
- 30
- Total marks
- 60
- Duration
- 180 minutes
- Negative marking
- No
Subjects: Mathematics · Aptitude (Reasoning) · Art and Craft · Physics · Chemistry
Question 1
Mathematics · 2 marksIf log₂(x) = 5, then x equals:
- A.10
- B.25
- C.32
- D.64
Correct answer: C
Explanation: log₂(x) = 5 means 2⁵ = x, so x = 32.
Question 2
Mathematics · 2 marksThe roots of the equation x² − 7x + 12 = 0 are:
- A.2 and 6
- B.3 and 4
- C.1 and 12
- D.−3 and −4
Correct answer: B
Explanation: Factoring: x² − 7x + 12 = (x − 3)(x − 4) = 0. So x = 3 or x = 4.
Question 3
Mathematics · 2 marksThe determinant of a 2×2 matrix [[a, b], [c, d]] is:
- A.ab − cd
- B.ac − bd
- C.ad − bc
- D.ad + bc
Correct answer: C
Explanation: The determinant of a 2×2 matrix [[a, b], [c, d]] is calculated as ad − bc.
Question 4
Mathematics · 2 marksIn coordinate geometry, the slope of a line passing through (2, 5) and (6, 13) is:
- A.1
- B.2
- C.3
- D.4
Correct answer: B
Explanation: Slope = (y₂ − y₁)/(x₂ − x₁) = (13 − 5)/(6 − 2) = 8/4 = 2.
Question 5
Mathematics · 2 marksThe derivative of sin(x) · cos(x) with respect to x is:
- A.cos(2x)
- B.sin(2x)
- C.−sin(2x)
- D.2cos(2x)
Correct answer: A
Explanation: sin(x)cos(x) = (1/2)sin(2x). Its derivative is (1/2)·2cos(2x) = cos(2x). Alternatively, cos²x − sin²x = cos(2x).
Question 6
Mathematics · 2 marksThe maximum value of the function f(x) = 3 + 4x − x² is:
- A.3
- B.5
- C.7
- D.9
Correct answer: C
Explanation: f'(x) = 4 − 2x = 0 gives x = 2. f''(x) = −2 < 0, confirming a maximum. f(2) = 3 + 8 − 4 = 7.
Question 7
Mathematics · 2 marksHow many 3-digit numbers can be formed using the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 without repetition?
- A.20
- B.60
- C.120
- D.125
Correct answer: B
Explanation: We need to choose and arrange 3 digits from 5 without repetition: P(5,3) = 5 × 4 × 3 = 60.
Question 8
Mathematics · 2 marksThe mean of 5 numbers is 12. If one number is excluded, the mean becomes 10. The excluded number is:
- A.14
- B.16
- C.18
- D.20
Correct answer: D
Explanation: Total of 5 numbers = 5 × 12 = 60. Total of remaining 4 numbers = 4 × 10 = 40. Excluded number = 60 − 40 = 20.
Question 9
Aptitude (Reasoning) · 2 marksWhich Indian architect designed the Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad campus in collaboration with Louis Kahn?
- A.Charles Correa
- B.Balkrishna Doshi
- C.Raj Rewal
- D.Achyut Kanvinde
Correct answer: B
Explanation: Balkrishna Doshi collaborated with Louis Kahn on the IIM Ahmedabad campus. Doshi later won the Pritzker Prize in 2018 for his extensive contribution to Indian architecture.
Question 10
Aptitude (Reasoning) · 2 marksIf the sum of the interior angles of a polygon is 1080°, how many sides does it have?
- A.6
- B.7
- C.8
- D.10
Correct answer: C
Explanation: Sum of interior angles = (n − 2) × 180°. So (n − 2) × 180 = 1080 → n − 2 = 6 → n = 8 (octagon).
Question 11
Aptitude (Reasoning) · 2 marksIn a Venn diagram, the shaded region representing elements in A but not in B is denoted as:
- A.A ∩ B
- B.A ∪ B
- C.A − B
- D.A'
Correct answer: C
Explanation: A − B (or A \ B) represents the set of all elements that are in A but not in B. This is shown as the part of circle A that does not overlap with circle B.
Question 12
Aptitude (Reasoning) · 2 marksWhich of the following statements can be concluded from the diagram: All squares are rectangles, all rectangles are parallelograms?
- A.All parallelograms are squares
- B.All squares are parallelograms
- C.No rectangle is a square
- D.Some parallelograms are not rectangles
Correct answer: B
Explanation: If all squares are rectangles and all rectangles are parallelograms, then by transitivity, all squares are parallelograms.
Question 13
Aptitude (Reasoning) · 2 marksA shopkeeper sells an article at 20% profit. If the cost price is ₹500, the selling price is:
- A.₹550
- B.₹600
- C.₹625
- D.₹700
Correct answer: B
Explanation: Selling price = Cost price + 20% of cost price = 500 + (20/100 × 500) = 500 + 100 = ₹600.
Question 14
Aptitude (Reasoning) · 2 marks"All roses are flowers. Some flowers are red. Therefore, some roses are red." This argument is:
- A.Logically valid
- B.Logically invalid
- C.Tautological
- D.Contradictory
Correct answer: B
Explanation: The conclusion does not follow logically. The 'some flowers that are red' may not overlap with the roses. This is the fallacy of the undistributed middle term.
Question 15
Aptitude (Reasoning) · 2 marksIf it is established that 'if it rains, the ground is wet' and 'the ground is not wet', which conclusion follows?
- A.It rained
- B.It did not rain
- C.The ground might be wet
- D.No conclusion can be drawn
Correct answer: B
Explanation: This is modus tollens: if P → Q is true and Q is false, then P must be false. So 'it did not rain' follows logically.
Question 16
Aptitude (Reasoning) · 2 marksA mirror image of the letter 'R' when placed in front of a vertical mirror on its right side will appear as:
- A.Same as R
- B.Upside-down R
- C.Laterally reversed R
- D.Rotated 90° clockwise
Correct answer: C
Explanation: A vertical mirror on the right side creates a left-right reversal. The letter R when laterally inverted appears as a mirror-reversed R, which looks like the Cyrillic letter 'Я'.
Question 17
Art and Craft · 2 marksIn geometric composition, a regular tessellation can be created using which of the following regular polygons?
- A.Regular pentagon
- B.Regular hexagon
- C.Regular octagon
- D.Regular heptagon
Correct answer: B
Explanation: Only three regular polygons can tessellate a plane by themselves: equilateral triangles (6 at each vertex), squares (4 at each vertex), and regular hexagons (3 at each vertex).
Question 18
Art and Craft · 2 marksA cone is a 3D shape generated by rotating which 2D shape about one of its sides?
- A.Circle
- B.Right-angled triangle
- C.Rectangle
- D.Semicircle
Correct answer: B
Explanation: A right circular cone is generated by rotating a right-angled triangle about one of its legs (the sides adjacent to the right angle).
Question 19
Art and Craft · 2 marksIn a two-point perspective drawing, where are the two vanishing points located?
- A.One on the horizon line and one above it
- B.Both on the horizon line, left and right
- C.Both below the horizon line
- D.One at the centre and one at the edge
Correct answer: B
Explanation: In two-point perspective, both vanishing points are located on the horizon line, one on the left and one on the right. Vertical lines remain vertical.
Question 20
Art and Craft · 2 marksComplementary colours are those that are:
- A.Adjacent on the colour wheel
- B.Opposite each other on the colour wheel
- C.Shades of the same hue
- D.All warm colours
Correct answer: B
Explanation: Complementary colours sit directly opposite each other on the colour wheel (e.g., red-green, blue-orange, yellow-purple). When placed together they create maximum contrast.
Question 21
Art and Craft · 2 marksThe visual weight of an element in a composition is increased by:
- A.Making it lighter in colour
- B.Using a darker and more saturated colour
- C.Placing it at the centre
- D.Reducing its size
Correct answer: B
Explanation: Darker and more saturated elements carry more visual weight in a composition. A bright red circle appears 'heavier' than a pale grey one of the same size.
Question 22
Art and Craft · 2 marksThe rule of thirds in visual composition divides the frame into how many equal parts?
- A.4
- B.6
- C.9
- D.12
Correct answer: C
Explanation: The rule of thirds divides the frame into 9 equal parts using two horizontal and two vertical lines. Key elements are placed along these lines or at their intersections for a balanced composition.
Question 23
Physics · 2 marksThe electric field at a distance r from a point charge Q is proportional to:
- A.Q/r
- B.Q/r²
- C.Q²/r
- D.Q/r³
Correct answer: B
Explanation: By Coulomb's law, E = kQ/r². The electric field is directly proportional to Q and inversely proportional to the square of the distance r.
Question 24
Physics · 2 marksThe SI unit of electric current is:
- A.Volt
- B.Ohm
- C.Ampere
- D.Watt
Correct answer: C
Explanation: The SI unit of electric current is the ampere (A), defined as one coulomb of charge flowing past a point per second.
Question 25
Physics · 2 marksFaraday's law of electromagnetic induction states that the induced EMF is proportional to:
- A.The magnetic flux itself
- B.The rate of change of magnetic flux
- C.The square of the magnetic field
- D.The area of the conductor
Correct answer: B
Explanation: Faraday's law states that the induced EMF in a circuit equals the negative rate of change of magnetic flux through the circuit: ε = −dΦ/dt.
Question 26
Physics · 2 marksTotal internal reflection occurs when light travels from a:
- A.Rarer medium to a denser medium
- B.Denser medium to a rarer medium at an angle greater than the critical angle
- C.Vacuum to glass
- D.Any medium to any other medium
Correct answer: B
Explanation: Total internal reflection occurs when light travels from a denser medium to a rarer medium (higher to lower refractive index) and the angle of incidence exceeds the critical angle.
Question 27
Chemistry · 2 marksIn the periodic table, elements in the same group have the same number of:
- A.Total electrons
- B.Neutrons
- C.Valence electrons
- D.Electron shells
Correct answer: C
Explanation: Elements in the same group of the periodic table have the same number of valence (outermost shell) electrons, which gives them similar chemical properties.
Question 28
Chemistry · 2 marksA sigma (σ) bond is formed by:
- A.Lateral overlap of p-orbitals
- B.Head-on overlap of atomic orbitals
- C.Transfer of electrons
- D.Sharing of electrons with a coordinate bond only
Correct answer: B
Explanation: A sigma bond is formed by the head-on (axial) overlap of atomic orbitals, resulting in electron density concentrated along the internuclear axis.
Question 29
Chemistry · 2 marksAt 0°C and 1 atm, which of the following gases has the highest density?
- A.Helium
- B.Nitrogen
- C.Oxygen
- D.Carbon dioxide
Correct answer: D
Explanation: At STP, gas density is proportional to molar mass (ρ = PM/RT). CO₂ (44 g/mol) > O₂ (32) > N₂ (28) > He (4), so CO₂ is the densest.
Question 30
Physics · 2 marksThe speed of sound in air at 20°C is approximately 343 m/s. If the frequency of a sound wave is 686 Hz, its wavelength is:
- A.0.25 m
- B.0.5 m
- C.1.0 m
- D.2.0 m
Correct answer: B
Explanation: Wavelength = speed/frequency = 343/686 = 0.5 m. The relationship v = f × λ gives λ = v/f.