TANCET MCA Practice Set 1
TANCET MCA · 2026 · with answers and explanations
- questions
- 30
- Total marks
- 33
- Duration
- 120 minutes
- Negative marking
- −1
Subjects: Mathematics · Aptitude (Reasoning) · Information Technology · English
Question 1
Mathematics · 1 marks · −0.33Solve the inequality: x² − 4 > 0
- A.x > 2 or x < −2
- B.−2 < x < 2
- C.x > 2 only
- D.x < −2 only
Correct answer: A
Explanation: (x−2)(x+2) > 0 holds when x > 2 or x < −2.
Question 2
Mathematics · 1 marks · −0.3325% of 200 is:
- A.40
- B.50
- C.45
- D.60
Correct answer: B
Explanation: 0.25 × 200 = 50.
Question 3
Mathematics · 1 marks · −0.33An article is bought for ₹800 and sold for ₹960. What is the profit percentage?
- A.15%
- B.20%
- C.25%
- D.18%
Correct answer: B
Explanation: Profit = 960 − 800 = 160. Profit % = 160/800 × 100 = 20%.
Question 4
Mathematics · 1 marks · −0.33A train travels 300 km in 5 hours. What is its speed in km/h?
- A.50
- B.60
- C.55
- D.65
Correct answer: B
Explanation: Speed = Distance / Time = 300 / 5 = 60 km/h.
Question 5
Mathematics · 1 marks · −0.33How many ways can a committee of 3 be chosen from 7 people?
- A.21
- B.35
- C.42
- D.28
Correct answer: B
Explanation: C(7,3) = 7!/(3!×4!) = 35.
Question 6
Mathematics · 1 marks · −0.33Find dy/dx if y = x² sin(x).
- A.2x sin x + x² cos x
- B.2x cos x
- C.x² cos x
- D.2x sin x − x² cos x
Correct answer: A
Explanation: By the product rule: dy/dx = 2x sin(x) + x² cos(x).
Question 7
Mathematics · 1 marks · −0.33Solve the differential equation dy/dx = y, given y(0) = 1.
- A.y = e^x
- B.y = x + 1
- C.y = e^{-x}
- D.y = x²
Correct answer: A
Explanation: Separating variables: dy/y = dx, so ln y = x + C. Using y(0) = 1 gives C = 0, so y = e^x.
Question 8
Mathematics · 1 marks · −0.33The slope of the line 3x + 4y = 12 is:
- A.3/4
- B.−3/4
- C.4/3
- D.−4/3
Correct answer: B
Explanation: Rewriting as y = −3/4 x + 3, the slope is −3/4.
Question 9
Mathematics · 1 marks · −0.33If P(A) = 0.6, P(B) = 0.5, and P(A ∩ B) = 0.3, what is P(A|B)?
- A.0.5
- B.0.6
- C.0.3
- D.0.8
Correct answer: B
Explanation: P(A|B) = P(A ∩ B) / P(B) = 0.3 / 0.5 = 0.6.
Question 10
Aptitude (Reasoning) · 1 marks · −0.33Six friends sit around a circular table facing the centre. A is immediately to the right of B, and immediately to the left of C. If B and C are not adjacent to each other, how many people sit between B and C going through A?
- A.1
- B.2
- C.3
- D.0
Correct answer: A
Explanation: Since B-A-C are consecutive seats, exactly one person (A) sits between B and C on that side.
Question 11
Aptitude (Reasoning) · 1 marks · −0.33If 'A' is the brother of 'B', and 'B' is the daughter of 'C', how is 'A' related to 'C'?
- A.Son
- B.Daughter
- C.Father
- D.Nephew
Correct answer: A
Explanation: Since B is C's daughter and A is B's brother, A must also be C's son.
Question 12
Aptitude (Reasoning) · 1 marks · −0.33A bar graph shows quarterly sales (in units): Q1 = 200, Q2 = 250, Q3 = 180, Q4 = 270. What is the average quarterly sales?
- A.220
- B.225
- C.230
- D.200
Correct answer: B
Explanation: Sum = 200+250+180+270 = 900. Average = 900/4 = 225.
Question 13
Aptitude (Reasoning) · 1 marks · −0.33Statements: No cats are dogs. All dogs are animals. Conclusion: Some animals are not cats.
- A.Conclusion follows
- B.Conclusion does not follow
- C.Cannot be determined
- D.Conclusion is always false
Correct answer: A
Explanation: Since all dogs are animals and no cats are dogs, the dogs (which are animals) are not cats — so some animals are indeed not cats. The conclusion validly follows.
Question 14
Aptitude (Reasoning) · 1 marks · −0.33Book is to Read as Knife is to:
- A.Sharp
- B.Cut
- C.Kitchen
- D.Metal
Correct answer: B
Explanation: This is a functional analogy: a book is used to read, and a knife is used to cut.
Question 15
Aptitude (Reasoning) · 1 marks · −0.33Statement: "The company should invest more in employee training to improve productivity." Which of the following is an implicit assumption?
- A.Employee training has no effect on productivity
- B.Increased training leads to improved productivity
- C.The company currently has no training programs
- D.Productivity is solely determined by employee count
Correct answer: B
Explanation: Recommending training to improve productivity assumes that increased training actually leads to improved productivity.
Question 16
Information Technology · 1 marks · −0.33The basic cycle of instruction execution in a CPU is:
- A.Fetch-Decode-Execute
- B.Store-Fetch-Execute
- C.Decode-Fetch-Store
- D.Execute-Fetch-Decode
Correct answer: A
Explanation: The CPU repeatedly performs the Fetch-Decode-Execute cycle for each instruction.
Question 17
Information Technology · 1 marks · −0.33Which number system uses base 16?
- A.Binary
- B.Octal
- C.Decimal
- D.Hexadecimal
Correct answer: D
Explanation: Hexadecimal is the base-16 number system, using digits 0-9 and A-F.
Question 18
Information Technology · 1 marks · −0.33In the memory hierarchy, arranged from fastest/smallest to slowest/largest, which is the correct order?
- A.Registers → Cache → Main Memory → Secondary Storage
- B.Cache → Registers → Main Memory → Secondary Storage
- C.Main Memory → Cache → Registers → Secondary Storage
- D.Registers → Main Memory → Cache → Secondary Storage
Correct answer: A
Explanation: Registers are the fastest and smallest, followed by cache, then main memory, and finally secondary storage, which is the slowest and largest.
Question 19
Information Technology · 1 marks · −0.33Which of the following correctly declares a pointer to an integer in C?
- A.int ptr;
- B.int *ptr;
- C.pointer int ptr;
- D.int &ptr;
Correct answer: B
Explanation: `int *ptr;` declares ptr as a pointer to an int. The other options are invalid or incorrect syntax.
Question 20
Information Technology · 1 marks · −0.33Which data structure is used to implement recursion internally?
- A.Queue
- B.Stack
- C.Array
- D.Linked List
Correct answer: B
Explanation: Function calls, including recursive calls, use a call stack (LIFO structure) to track return addresses and local state.
Question 21
Information Technology · 1 marks · −0.33In a binary tree, a node with no children is called a:
- A.Root
- B.Leaf
- C.Internal node
- D.Sibling
Correct answer: B
Explanation: A node with no children is called a leaf node.
Question 22
Information Technology · 1 marks · −0.33What is the time complexity of binary search on a sorted array of n elements?
- A.O(n)
- B.O(n log n)
- C.O(log n)
- D.O(1)
Correct answer: C
Explanation: Binary search halves the search space at every step, giving O(log n) time complexity.
Question 23
Information Technology · 1 marks · −0.33Which of the following best describes "thrashing" in an operating system?
- A.A state where the CPU spends most of its time swapping pages rather than executing processes
- B.A technique to speed up process scheduling
- C.A method to reduce memory fragmentation
- D.A deadlock detection algorithm
Correct answer: A
Explanation: Thrashing occurs when a system spends most of its time swapping pages in and out of memory rather than executing actual processes, severely degrading performance.
Question 24
Information Technology · 1 marks · −0.33Which SQL clause is used to filter groups after aggregation?
- A.WHERE
- B.HAVING
- C.GROUP BY
- D.ORDER BY
Correct answer: B
Explanation: HAVING filters groups after aggregation (e.g., after GROUP BY), while WHERE filters rows before aggregation.
Question 25
English · 1 marks · −0.33Read the passage: "Artificial intelligence is increasingly used in healthcare to assist in diagnosis, though experts caution that human oversight remains essential." What caution do experts raise about AI in healthcare?
- A.AI should replace doctors entirely
- B.Human oversight remains essential
- C.AI is too expensive to implement
- D.AI cannot be used in diagnosis
Correct answer: B
Explanation: The passage states that human oversight remains essential, cautioning against over-reliance on AI alone.
Question 26
English · 1 marks · −0.33Choose the correct form: "By this time next year, she ___ her degree."
- A.will complete
- B.will have completed
- C.completes
- D.is completing
Correct answer: B
Explanation: The future perfect tense ("will have completed") is used for an action expected to be completed by a specific future point in time.
Question 27
English · 1 marks · −0.33Choose the correct meaning of "Candid":
- A.Deceptive
- B.Frank and honest
- C.Colorful
- D.Cautious
Correct answer: B
Explanation: Candid means truthful and straightforward, i.e., frank and honest.
Question 28
English · 1 marks · −0.33Arrange the sentences in logical order: P: Then he began to write his thesis. Q: He completed his research first. R: Finally, he submitted it for review. S: After months of writing, he revised it thoroughly.
- A.Q-P-S-R
- B.P-Q-R-S
- C.Q-R-P-S
- D.P-Q-S-R
Correct answer: A
Explanation: The logical sequence is: research first (Q), then writing (P), then revision (S), and finally submission (R): Q-P-S-R.
Question 29
English · 1 marks · −0.33Read the passage: "Microfinance institutions provide small loans to entrepreneurs who lack access to traditional banking, fostering grassroots economic development." Who primarily benefits from microfinance institutions, as described?
- A.Large corporations
- B.Entrepreneurs without access to traditional banking
- C.Government agencies
- D.Foreign investors
Correct answer: B
Explanation: The passage states that microfinance benefits entrepreneurs without access to traditional banking.
Question 30
English · 4 marks · −1Identify the correct sentence:
- A.Neither the farmers nor the inspector were present.
- B.The data shows that crop yields has increased.
- C.Each of the students was given their assignment.
- D.The committee have reached their decision yesterday.
Correct answer: C
Explanation: Option C is correct because the subject 'each' is singular and takes the singular verb 'was'. 'Their' is now accepted as a gender-neutral singular pronoun. Options A and B have subject-verb agreement errors, and D uses the wrong form.