TANCET MCA Practice Set 1

TANCET MCA · 2026 · with answers and explanations

questions
30
Total marks
33
Duration
120 minutes
Negative marking
−1

Subjects: Mathematics · Aptitude (Reasoning) · Information Technology · English

Question 1

Mathematics · 1 marks · −0.33

Solve the inequality: x² − 4 > 0

  1. A.x > 2 or x < −2
  2. B.−2 < x < 2
  3. C.x > 2 only
  4. D.x < −2 only

Correct answer: A

Explanation: (x−2)(x+2) > 0 holds when x > 2 or x < −2.

Question 2

Mathematics · 1 marks · −0.33

25% of 200 is:

  1. A.40
  2. B.50
  3. C.45
  4. D.60

Correct answer: B

Explanation: 0.25 × 200 = 50.

Question 3

Mathematics · 1 marks · −0.33

An article is bought for ₹800 and sold for ₹960. What is the profit percentage?

  1. A.15%
  2. B.20%
  3. C.25%
  4. D.18%

Correct answer: B

Explanation: Profit = 960 − 800 = 160. Profit % = 160/800 × 100 = 20%.

Question 4

Mathematics · 1 marks · −0.33

A train travels 300 km in 5 hours. What is its speed in km/h?

  1. A.50
  2. B.60
  3. C.55
  4. D.65

Correct answer: B

Explanation: Speed = Distance / Time = 300 / 5 = 60 km/h.

Question 5

Mathematics · 1 marks · −0.33

How many ways can a committee of 3 be chosen from 7 people?

  1. A.21
  2. B.35
  3. C.42
  4. D.28

Correct answer: B

Explanation: C(7,3) = 7!/(3!×4!) = 35.

Question 6

Mathematics · 1 marks · −0.33

Find dy/dx if y = x² sin(x).

  1. A.2x sin x + x² cos x
  2. B.2x cos x
  3. C.x² cos x
  4. D.2x sin x − x² cos x

Correct answer: A

Explanation: By the product rule: dy/dx = 2x sin(x) + x² cos(x).

Question 7

Mathematics · 1 marks · −0.33

Solve the differential equation dy/dx = y, given y(0) = 1.

  1. A.y = e^x
  2. B.y = x + 1
  3. C.y = e^{-x}
  4. D.y = x²

Correct answer: A

Explanation: Separating variables: dy/y = dx, so ln y = x + C. Using y(0) = 1 gives C = 0, so y = e^x.

Question 8

Mathematics · 1 marks · −0.33

The slope of the line 3x + 4y = 12 is:

  1. A.3/4
  2. B.−3/4
  3. C.4/3
  4. D.−4/3

Correct answer: B

Explanation: Rewriting as y = −3/4 x + 3, the slope is −3/4.

Question 9

Mathematics · 1 marks · −0.33

If P(A) = 0.6, P(B) = 0.5, and P(A ∩ B) = 0.3, what is P(A|B)?

  1. A.0.5
  2. B.0.6
  3. C.0.3
  4. D.0.8

Correct answer: B

Explanation: P(A|B) = P(A ∩ B) / P(B) = 0.3 / 0.5 = 0.6.

Question 10

Aptitude (Reasoning) · 1 marks · −0.33

Six friends sit around a circular table facing the centre. A is immediately to the right of B, and immediately to the left of C. If B and C are not adjacent to each other, how many people sit between B and C going through A?

  1. A.1
  2. B.2
  3. C.3
  4. D.0

Correct answer: A

Explanation: Since B-A-C are consecutive seats, exactly one person (A) sits between B and C on that side.

Question 11

Aptitude (Reasoning) · 1 marks · −0.33

If 'A' is the brother of 'B', and 'B' is the daughter of 'C', how is 'A' related to 'C'?

  1. A.Son
  2. B.Daughter
  3. C.Father
  4. D.Nephew

Correct answer: A

Explanation: Since B is C's daughter and A is B's brother, A must also be C's son.

Question 12

Aptitude (Reasoning) · 1 marks · −0.33

A bar graph shows quarterly sales (in units): Q1 = 200, Q2 = 250, Q3 = 180, Q4 = 270. What is the average quarterly sales?

  1. A.220
  2. B.225
  3. C.230
  4. D.200

Correct answer: B

Explanation: Sum = 200+250+180+270 = 900. Average = 900/4 = 225.

Question 13

Aptitude (Reasoning) · 1 marks · −0.33

Statements: No cats are dogs. All dogs are animals. Conclusion: Some animals are not cats.

  1. A.Conclusion follows
  2. B.Conclusion does not follow
  3. C.Cannot be determined
  4. D.Conclusion is always false

Correct answer: A

Explanation: Since all dogs are animals and no cats are dogs, the dogs (which are animals) are not cats — so some animals are indeed not cats. The conclusion validly follows.

Question 14

Aptitude (Reasoning) · 1 marks · −0.33

Book is to Read as Knife is to:

  1. A.Sharp
  2. B.Cut
  3. C.Kitchen
  4. D.Metal

Correct answer: B

Explanation: This is a functional analogy: a book is used to read, and a knife is used to cut.

Question 15

Aptitude (Reasoning) · 1 marks · −0.33

Statement: "The company should invest more in employee training to improve productivity." Which of the following is an implicit assumption?

  1. A.Employee training has no effect on productivity
  2. B.Increased training leads to improved productivity
  3. C.The company currently has no training programs
  4. D.Productivity is solely determined by employee count

Correct answer: B

Explanation: Recommending training to improve productivity assumes that increased training actually leads to improved productivity.

Question 16

Information Technology · 1 marks · −0.33

The basic cycle of instruction execution in a CPU is:

  1. A.Fetch-Decode-Execute
  2. B.Store-Fetch-Execute
  3. C.Decode-Fetch-Store
  4. D.Execute-Fetch-Decode

Correct answer: A

Explanation: The CPU repeatedly performs the Fetch-Decode-Execute cycle for each instruction.

Question 17

Information Technology · 1 marks · −0.33

Which number system uses base 16?

  1. A.Binary
  2. B.Octal
  3. C.Decimal
  4. D.Hexadecimal

Correct answer: D

Explanation: Hexadecimal is the base-16 number system, using digits 0-9 and A-F.

Question 18

Information Technology · 1 marks · −0.33

In the memory hierarchy, arranged from fastest/smallest to slowest/largest, which is the correct order?

  1. A.Registers → Cache → Main Memory → Secondary Storage
  2. B.Cache → Registers → Main Memory → Secondary Storage
  3. C.Main Memory → Cache → Registers → Secondary Storage
  4. D.Registers → Main Memory → Cache → Secondary Storage

Correct answer: A

Explanation: Registers are the fastest and smallest, followed by cache, then main memory, and finally secondary storage, which is the slowest and largest.

Question 19

Information Technology · 1 marks · −0.33

Which of the following correctly declares a pointer to an integer in C?

  1. A.int ptr;
  2. B.int *ptr;
  3. C.pointer int ptr;
  4. D.int &ptr;

Correct answer: B

Explanation: `int *ptr;` declares ptr as a pointer to an int. The other options are invalid or incorrect syntax.

Question 20

Information Technology · 1 marks · −0.33

Which data structure is used to implement recursion internally?

  1. A.Queue
  2. B.Stack
  3. C.Array
  4. D.Linked List

Correct answer: B

Explanation: Function calls, including recursive calls, use a call stack (LIFO structure) to track return addresses and local state.

Question 21

Information Technology · 1 marks · −0.33

In a binary tree, a node with no children is called a:

  1. A.Root
  2. B.Leaf
  3. C.Internal node
  4. D.Sibling

Correct answer: B

Explanation: A node with no children is called a leaf node.

Question 22

Information Technology · 1 marks · −0.33

What is the time complexity of binary search on a sorted array of n elements?

  1. A.O(n)
  2. B.O(n log n)
  3. C.O(log n)
  4. D.O(1)

Correct answer: C

Explanation: Binary search halves the search space at every step, giving O(log n) time complexity.

Question 23

Information Technology · 1 marks · −0.33

Which of the following best describes "thrashing" in an operating system?

  1. A.A state where the CPU spends most of its time swapping pages rather than executing processes
  2. B.A technique to speed up process scheduling
  3. C.A method to reduce memory fragmentation
  4. D.A deadlock detection algorithm

Correct answer: A

Explanation: Thrashing occurs when a system spends most of its time swapping pages in and out of memory rather than executing actual processes, severely degrading performance.

Question 24

Information Technology · 1 marks · −0.33

Which SQL clause is used to filter groups after aggregation?

  1. A.WHERE
  2. B.HAVING
  3. C.GROUP BY
  4. D.ORDER BY

Correct answer: B

Explanation: HAVING filters groups after aggregation (e.g., after GROUP BY), while WHERE filters rows before aggregation.

Question 25

English · 1 marks · −0.33

Read the passage: "Artificial intelligence is increasingly used in healthcare to assist in diagnosis, though experts caution that human oversight remains essential." What caution do experts raise about AI in healthcare?

  1. A.AI should replace doctors entirely
  2. B.Human oversight remains essential
  3. C.AI is too expensive to implement
  4. D.AI cannot be used in diagnosis

Correct answer: B

Explanation: The passage states that human oversight remains essential, cautioning against over-reliance on AI alone.

Question 26

English · 1 marks · −0.33

Choose the correct form: "By this time next year, she ___ her degree."

  1. A.will complete
  2. B.will have completed
  3. C.completes
  4. D.is completing

Correct answer: B

Explanation: The future perfect tense ("will have completed") is used for an action expected to be completed by a specific future point in time.

Question 27

English · 1 marks · −0.33

Choose the correct meaning of "Candid":

  1. A.Deceptive
  2. B.Frank and honest
  3. C.Colorful
  4. D.Cautious

Correct answer: B

Explanation: Candid means truthful and straightforward, i.e., frank and honest.

Question 28

English · 1 marks · −0.33

Arrange the sentences in logical order: P: Then he began to write his thesis. Q: He completed his research first. R: Finally, he submitted it for review. S: After months of writing, he revised it thoroughly.

  1. A.Q-P-S-R
  2. B.P-Q-R-S
  3. C.Q-R-P-S
  4. D.P-Q-S-R

Correct answer: A

Explanation: The logical sequence is: research first (Q), then writing (P), then revision (S), and finally submission (R): Q-P-S-R.

Question 29

English · 1 marks · −0.33

Read the passage: "Microfinance institutions provide small loans to entrepreneurs who lack access to traditional banking, fostering grassroots economic development." Who primarily benefits from microfinance institutions, as described?

  1. A.Large corporations
  2. B.Entrepreneurs without access to traditional banking
  3. C.Government agencies
  4. D.Foreign investors

Correct answer: B

Explanation: The passage states that microfinance benefits entrepreneurs without access to traditional banking.

Question 30

English · 4 marks · −1

Identify the correct sentence:

  1. A.Neither the farmers nor the inspector were present.
  2. B.The data shows that crop yields has increased.
  3. C.Each of the students was given their assignment.
  4. D.The committee have reached their decision yesterday.

Correct answer: C

Explanation: Option C is correct because the subject 'each' is singular and takes the singular verb 'was'. 'Their' is now accepted as a gender-neutral singular pronoun. Options A and B have subject-verb agreement errors, and D uses the wrong form.

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